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Definitions

confounding

[kon-foun-ding, kuhn-] / kɒnˈfaʊn dɪŋ, kən- /














Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

More importantly, say medical experts, the studies may be confused by so-called confounding factors, meaning that there may be other factors at play.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 7, 2026

One particularly confounding and repeated grievance is the film’s title.

From Salon • Feb. 23, 2026

To critics, Kennedy’s endorsement seemed like a confounding betrayal.

From Slate • Feb. 21, 2026

Such confounding and mediating factors undermine the plaintiffs’ claims of causation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 27, 2026

The paradigm was simple enough to make their behavior confounding: Good/Bad.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama