pass through

"Unfortunately, rising regulated pass-through market and network related costs which are beyond our control, have made a tariff adjustment unavoidable."

"The resolution in space and time is still determined by the pass-through time of the spacecraft," Mann said.

Like a sole prop, a partnership is considered a pass-through entity for tax purposes.

Combining markets would stabilize the cost of greenhouse gas allowances paid by major polluters, in turn lowering pass-through costs for gasoline, Inslee and others have repeatedly said.

After qualifying second on Saturday, Joey Logano had to start at the back of the field and serve a pass-through penalty for a safety violation with his gloves.