traits

A team of interdisciplinary scientists from the Hakai Institute worked closely with Armstrong to analyze the DNA of these specimens and mapped out the geographic distribution of plants sharing these genetic traits.

These findings provided a unique resource for identifying genetic variants and molecular mechanisms underlying complex traits and diseases.

“Philosophically, the way I see it, every player is actually three parts,” he said, holding up both hands to tick through the traits he finds significant.

After introducing the gut microbes into microbe-free mice, the researchers measured changes in mouse physiology over time, including weight gain, fat percentage, fasting glucose, liver function and other traits.

Genetic variants in the waxy1 gene affect the stickiness and chewiness of maize, traits that are still valued in some traditional cuisines today.