turbulence

“The current turbulences and twists and turns are the ones that we do not wish to see,” Li said.

"This research provides essential validation for the range of theoretical models that describe how Alfvén wave turbulence powers the solar atmosphere," added Professor Morton.

That gap could mean disappointment for investors and turbulence for financial markets next year.

That gap could mean disappointment for investors and turbulence for financial markets next year.

At first, the researchers faced a major challenge: turbulence in Earth's atmosphere.