convection

Plasma convection -- the large-scale flow of charged particles within the magnetosphere -- drives many dynamic space phenomena.

However, decades of helioseismic studies have revealed conflicting information about how these flows behave deep inside the convection zone.

As the molten iron and nickel slowly cool, they form swirling convection currents in the outer core.

This suggests that powerful convection in the star's final years may have dredged up carbon from deep inside, enriching its surface and altering the type of dust it produced.

Bennett has turned to ChatGPT, which she refers to as “Chat,” to find vendors for a kitchen renovation project, compare heat pumps and weigh in on whether she should buy a convection oven.