{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/from-witch-to-ghoul-heres-how-these-spooky-figures-got-their-names/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"From \"Witch\" to \"Ghoul,\" Here's How These Spooky Figures Got Their Names","content":{"topicLabel":"Holidays 🧛👻"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/from-witch-to-ghoul-heres-how-these-spooky-figures-got-their-names-20251027.png","description":"Find out how \"ghost\" is related to \"poltergeist,\" why monsters were once seen as bad omens, and which graveyard dweller's name took a strange journey from Arabic to English. You'll be haunted by these realizations!","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/science-fiction-quiz","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"science-fiction-quiz","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/ampersand/","text":"What Are Ampersands and How Do You Use Them?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/ways-to-say/s/dog-words/","text":"14 Paw-some Words About Dogs That Will Have You Rolling Over"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/gen-z-stare/","text":"What Is the Gen Z Stare?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/football-terms/","text":"28 Football Terms to Make You Sound Like a Pro"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/strange-animal-groups-listicle/","text":"A Smack of Jellyfish and Other Unique Animal Group Names"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/10-interesting-words-from-taylor-swifts-showgirl-album/","text":"10 Interesting Words from Taylor Swift's \"Showgirl\" Album"}],"topicLabel":"🎶"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/whomever-vs-whoever/","text":"\"Whomever\" vs. \"Whoever\": What's the Difference?"}],"topicLabel":"Grammar"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/words-for-scorpios/","text":"These Are Some of the Best Words to Describe Scorpios"}],"topicLabel":"Astrology ♏"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"JBKGyI648WJwinXiP_so2","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6741310-11","sentence":"Carpenter is a gruff but approachable 77 these days, his career as a film director receding in the rearview.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-23T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-23T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-10-23/john-carpenter-belasco-residency-soundtracks-bach-death-evil-interview","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Tim Greiving","title":"John Carpenter has been thinking about death lately. Not in the way you imagine"},"offsets":[15,20]},{"id":"6736180-50","sentence":"His “gruff” father had little time for such infantilizing obeisance and would resist as best he could.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-10-09T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-09T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/translations-that-truly-transport-922d2fd5","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Toby Lichtig","title":"Translations That Truly Transport"},"offsets":[5,10]},{"id":"6735880-41","sentence":"Unlike the gruff, barky impressions lots of comedians were doing at the time, Johnson’s had a flow.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-10-03T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-03T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television/snl-premiere-donald-trump-james-austin-johnson-kimmel-c0b052db","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"John Jurgensen","title":"With ‘SNL’ Returning, the Stakes of Mocking Trump Are High"},"offsets":[11,16]},{"id":"6731100-61","sentence":"In a new role as JV defensive coordinator, he deployed his gruff but humor-infused brand of coaching while welcoming a group of incoming ninth-graders to the program.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-09-12T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-09-12T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-09-12/pali-high-football-home-game-after-palisades-fire-burned-stadium","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Daniel Miller","title":"Pali High football: A team of wildfire nomads searches for normalcy"},"offsets":[59,64]},{"id":"6727419-1","sentence":"A supporting Emmy for his performance as the gruff yet insightful therapist Paul Rhoades on Apple TV+’s comedy “Shrinking” would be a good start.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-08-19T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-08-19T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2025-08-19/harrison-ford-shrinking-whos-counting","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Carla Meyer","title":"Harrison Ford's Emmy chances for 'Shrinking,' by the numbers"},"offsets":[45,50]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"Gruff"},"requestId":"CfPsFFmHatW_W10GI7TdT","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"abrupt","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"rude or brief in manner","slug":"abrupt","synonyms":[{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"direct","slug":"direct"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impetuous","slug":"impetuous"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"matter-of-fact","slug":"matter-of-fact"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"snappy","slug":"snappy"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"}]},{"headword":"bluff","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"abrupt","slug":"bluff","synonyms":[{"headword":"barefaced","slug":"barefaced"},{"headword":"bearish","slug":"bearish"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"breviloquent","slug":"breviloquent"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"candid","slug":"candid"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"direct","slug":"direct"},{"headword":"downright","slug":"downright"},{"headword":"forthright","slug":"forthright"},{"headword":"frank","slug":"frank"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hearty","slug":"hearty"},{"headword":"honest","slug":"honest"},{"headword":"laconic","slug":"laconic"},{"headword":"no-nonsense","slug":"no-nonsense"},{"headword":"open","slug":"open"},{"headword":"outspoken","slug":"outspoken"},{"headword":"plain-spoken","slug":"plain-spoken"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"short-spoken","slug":"short-spoken"},{"headword":"sincere","slug":"sincere"},{"headword":"snippety","slug":"snippety"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"straightforward","slug":"straightforward"},{"headword":"tactless","slug":"tactless"},{"headword":"tart","slug":"tart"},{"headword":"terse","slug":"terse"},{"headword":"unceremonious","slug":"unceremonious"}]},{"headword":"blunt","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"straightforward","slug":"blunt","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"bluff","slug":"bluff"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"candid","slug":"candid"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"explicit","slug":"explicit"},{"headword":"forthright","slug":"forthright"},{"headword":"frank","slug":"frank"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"matter-of-fact","slug":"matter-of-fact"},{"headword":"outspoken","slug":"outspoken"},{"headword":"plain-spoken","slug":"plain-spoken"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"snappy","slug":"snappy"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"tactless","slug":"tactless"},{"headword":"trenchant","slug":"trenchant"},{"headword":"unceremonious","slug":"unceremonious"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"}]},{"headword":"blunter","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"straightforward","slug":"blunter","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"bluff","slug":"bluff"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"candid","slug":"candid"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"explicit","slug":"explicit"},{"headword":"forthright","slug":"forthright"},{"headword":"frank","slug":"frank"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"matter-of-fact","slug":"matter-of-fact"},{"headword":"outspoken","slug":"outspoken"},{"headword":"plain-spoken","slug":"plain-spoken"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"snappy","slug":"snappy"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"tactless","slug":"tactless"},{"headword":"trenchant","slug":"trenchant"},{"headword":"unceremonious","slug":"unceremonious"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"}]},{"headword":"boorish","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"crude, awkward","slug":"boorish","synonyms":[{"headword":"bad-mannered","slug":"bad-mannered"},{"headword":"barbaric","slug":"barbaric"},{"headword":"bearish","slug":"bearish"},{"headword":"cantankerous","slug":"cantankerous"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"cloddish","slug":"cloddish"},{"headword":"clodhopping","slug":"clodhopping"},{"headword":"clownish","slug":"clownish"},{"headword":"clumsy","slug":"clumsy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"countrified","slug":"countrified"},{"headword":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"ill-bred","slug":"ill-bred"},{"headword":"ill-mannered","slug":"ill-mannered"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"inurbane","slug":"inurbane"},{"headword":"loud","slug":"loud"},{"headword":"loutish","slug":"loutish"},{"headword":"lowbred","slug":"lowbred"},{"headword":"oafish","slug":"oafish"},{"headword":"ornery","slug":"ornery"},{"headword":"out of line","slug":"out-of-line"},{"headword":"out-of-order"},{"headword":"provincial","slug":"provincial"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"rustic","slug":"rustic"},{"headword":"swinish","slug":"swinish"},{"headword":"tasteless","slug":"tasteless"},{"headword":"ugly","slug":"ugly"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"uneducated","slug":"uneducated"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"},{"headword":"unpoised","slug":"unpoised"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unrefined","slug":"unrefined"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"brusque","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"curt, surly","slug":"brusque","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"bluff","slug":"bluff"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hasty","slug":"hasty"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"snappy","slug":"snappy"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"tart","slug":"tart"},{"headword":"terse","slug":"terse"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"}]},{"headword":"brutal","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"cruel, remorseless","slug":"brutal","synonyms":[{"headword":"barbarous","slug":"barbarous"},{"headword":"bloodthirsty","slug":"bloodthirsty"},{"headword":"callous","slug":"callous"},{"headword":"ferocious","slug":"ferocious"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hard","slug":"hard"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"heartless","slug":"heartless"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"inhuman","slug":"inhuman"},{"headword":"insensitive","slug":"insensitive"},{"headword":"merciless","slug":"merciless"},{"headword":"pitiless","slug":"pitiless"},{"headword":"remorseless","slug":"remorseless"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"ruthless","slug":"ruthless"},{"headword":"savage","slug":"savage"},{"headword":"severe","slug":"severe"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unmerciful","slug":"unmerciful"},{"headword":"vicious","slug":"vicious"}]},{"headword":"churlish","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"crude, boorish","slug":"churlish","synonyms":[{"headword":"base","slug":"base"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"cantankerous","slug":"cantankerous"},{"headword":"cloddish","slug":"cloddish"},{"headword":"clodhopping","slug":"clodhopping"},{"headword":"crabbed","slug":"crabbed"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"cussed","slug":"cussed"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"grouchy","slug":"grouchy"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"grumpy","slug":"grumpy"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"ill-tempered","slug":"ill-tempered"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"loutish","slug":"loutish"},{"headword":"lowbred","slug":"lowbred"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"miserly","slug":"miserly"},{"headword":"morose","slug":"morose"},{"headword":"oafish","slug":"oafish"},{"headword":"ornery","slug":"ornery"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"rustic","slug":"rustic"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"sullen","slug":"sullen"},{"headword":"surly","slug":"surly"},{"headword":"touchy","slug":"touchy"},{"headword":"ugly","slug":"ugly"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unneighborly","slug":"unneighborly"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unsociable","slug":"unsociable"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"coarse","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"not fine, rude","slug":"coarse","synonyms":[{"headword":"base","slug":"base"},{"headword":"bawdy","slug":"bawdy"},{"headword":"blue","slug":"blue"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brutish","slug":"brutish"},{"headword":"cheap","slug":"cheap"},{"headword":"common","slug":"common"},{"headword":"crass","slug":"crass"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"dirty","slug":"dirty"},{"headword":"down and dirty","slug":"down-and-dirty"},{"headword":"earthy","slug":"earthy"},{"headword":"filthy","slug":"filthy"},{"headword":"foul","slug":"foul"},{"headword":"foul-mouthed","slug":"foul-mouthed"},{"headword":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"immodest","slug":"immodest"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"improper","slug":"improper"},{"headword":"impure","slug":"impure"},{"headword":"incult","slug":"incult"},{"headword":"indelicate","slug":"indelicate"},{"headword":"inelegant","slug":"inelegant"},{"headword":"loutish","slug":"loutish"},{"headword":"low","slug":"low"},{"headword":"lowbred","slug":"lowbred"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"nasty","slug":"nasty"},{"headword":"obscene","slug":"obscene"},{"headword":"off-color","slug":"off-color"},{"headword":"offensive","slug":"offensive"},{"headword":"raffish","slug":"raffish"},{"headword":"raunchy","slug":"raunchy"},{"headword":"raw","slug":"raw"},{"headword":"ribald","slug":"ribald"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"roughneck","slug":"roughneck"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"scatological","slug":"scatological"},{"headword":"smutty","slug":"smutty"},{"headword":"tacky","slug":"tacky"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"uncultivated","slug":"uncultivated"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"unrefined","slug":"unrefined"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"},{"headword":"vulgarian","slug":"vulgarian"}]},{"headword":"croaking","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"hoarse","slug":"croaking","synonyms":[{"headword":"croaky","slug":"croaky"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"guttural","slug":"guttural"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"scratchy","slug":"scratchy"},{"headword":"throaty","slug":"throaty"}]},{"headword":"croaky","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"hoarse","slug":"croaky","synonyms":[{"headword":"croaking","slug":"croaking"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"guttural","slug":"guttural"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"raspy","slug":"raspy"},{"headword":"scratchy","slug":"scratchy"},{"headword":"throaty","slug":"throaty"}]},{"headword":"crusty","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"irritable, often due to old age","slug":"crusty","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"bluff","slug":"bluff"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"cantankerous","slug":"cantankerous"},{"headword":"captious","slug":"captious"},{"headword":"choleric","slug":"choleric"},{"headword":"crabbed","slug":"crabbed"},{"headword":"crabby","slug":"crabby"},{"headword":"cranky","slug":"cranky"},{"headword":"cross","slug":"cross"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"ill-humored","slug":"ill-humored"},{"headword":"irascible","slug":"irascible"},{"headword":"peevish","slug":"peevish"},{"headword":"prickly","slug":"prickly"},{"headword":"sarcastic","slug":"sarcastic"},{"headword":"saturnine","slug":"saturnine"},{"headword":"scornful","slug":"scornful"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"short-tempered","slug":"short-tempered"},{"headword":"snappish","slug":"snappish"},{"headword":"snarling","slug":"snarling"},{"headword":"snippety","slug":"snippety"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"splenetic","slug":"splenetic"},{"headword":"surly","slug":"surly"},{"headword":"testy","slug":"testy"},{"headword":"touchy","slug":"touchy"},{"headword":"vinegary","slug":"vinegary"}]},{"headword":"curt","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"abrupt, rude","slug":"curt","synonyms":[{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"breviloquent","slug":"breviloquent"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"compendiary","slug":"compendiary"},{"headword":"compendious","slug":"compendious"},{"headword":"concise","slug":"concise"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"imperious","slug":"imperious"},{"headword":"laconic","slug":"laconic"},{"headword":"offhand","slug":"offhand"},{"headword":"peremptory","slug":"peremptory"},{"headword":"pithy","slug":"pithy"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"short and sweet","slug":"short-and-sweet"},{"headword":"snappish","slug":"snappish"},{"headword":"snippety","slug":"snippety"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"succinct","slug":"succinct"},{"headword":"summary","slug":"summary"},{"headword":"tart","slug":"tart"},{"headword":"terse","slug":"terse"},{"headword":"unceremonious","slug":"unceremonious"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"}]},{"headword":"guttural","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"deep in sound","slug":"guttural","synonyms":[{"headword":"glottal","slug":"glottal"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gravelly","slug":"gravelly"},{"headword":"growling","slug":"growling"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inarticulate","slug":"inarticulate"},{"headword":"low","slug":"low"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"sepulchral","slug":"sepulchral"},{"headword":"thick","slug":"thick"},{"headword":"throaty","slug":"throaty"}]},{"headword":"harsh","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"nasty, abusive","slug":"harsh","synonyms":[{"headword":"austere","slug":"austere"},{"headword":"bitter","slug":"bitter"},{"headword":"brutal","slug":"brutal"},{"headword":"comfortless","slug":"comfortless"},{"headword":"cruel","slug":"cruel"},{"headword":"cussed","slug":"cussed"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"grim","slug":"grim"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hairy","slug":"hairy"},{"headword":"hard","slug":"hard"},{"headword":"hard-boiled","slug":"hard-boiled"},{"headword":"hard-nosed","slug":"hard-nosed"},{"headword":"hard-shell","slug":"hard-shell"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"pitiless","slug":"pitiless"},{"headword":"punitive","slug":"punitive"},{"headword":"relentless","slug":"relentless"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"ruthless","slug":"ruthless"},{"headword":"severe","slug":"severe"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stern","slug":"stern"},{"headword":"stringent","slug":"stringent"},{"headword":"tough","slug":"tough"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unpleasant","slug":"unpleasant"},{"headword":"unrelenting","slug":"unrelenting"},{"headword":"wicked","slug":"wicked"}]},{"headword":"harsher","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"nasty, abusive","slug":"harsher","synonyms":[{"headword":"austere","slug":"austere"},{"headword":"bitter","slug":"bitter"},{"headword":"brutal","slug":"brutal"},{"headword":"comfortless","slug":"comfortless"},{"headword":"cruel","slug":"cruel"},{"headword":"cussed","slug":"cussed"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"grim","slug":"grim"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hairy","slug":"hairy"},{"headword":"hard","slug":"hard"},{"headword":"hard-boiled","slug":"hard-boiled"},{"headword":"hard-nosed","slug":"hard-nosed"},{"headword":"hard-shell","slug":"hard-shell"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"pitiless","slug":"pitiless"},{"headword":"punitive","slug":"punitive"},{"headword":"relentless","slug":"relentless"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"ruthless","slug":"ruthless"},{"headword":"severe","slug":"severe"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stern","slug":"stern"},{"headword":"stringent","slug":"stringent"},{"headword":"tough","slug":"tough"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unpleasant","slug":"unpleasant"},{"headword":"unrelenting","slug":"unrelenting"},{"headword":"wicked","slug":"wicked"}]},{"headword":"harshest","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"nasty, abusive","slug":"harshest","synonyms":[{"headword":"austere","slug":"austere"},{"headword":"bitter","slug":"bitter"},{"headword":"brutal","slug":"brutal"},{"headword":"comfortless","slug":"comfortless"},{"headword":"cruel","slug":"cruel"},{"headword":"cussed","slug":"cussed"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"grim","slug":"grim"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hairy","slug":"hairy"},{"headword":"hard","slug":"hard"},{"headword":"hard-boiled","slug":"hard-boiled"},{"headword":"hard-nosed","slug":"hard-nosed"},{"headword":"hard-shell","slug":"hard-shell"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"pitiless","slug":"pitiless"},{"headword":"punitive","slug":"punitive"},{"headword":"relentless","slug":"relentless"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"ruthless","slug":"ruthless"},{"headword":"severe","slug":"severe"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stern","slug":"stern"},{"headword":"stringent","slug":"stringent"},{"headword":"tough","slug":"tough"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unpleasant","slug":"unpleasant"},{"headword":"unrelenting","slug":"unrelenting"},{"headword":"wicked","slug":"wicked"}]},{"headword":"hoarse","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"raspy in voice","slug":"hoarse","synonyms":[{"headword":"blatant","slug":"blatant"},{"headword":"breathy","slug":"breathy"},{"headword":"cracked","slug":"cracked"},{"headword":"croaking","slug":"croaking"},{"headword":"croaky","slug":"croaky"},{"headword":"croupy","slug":"croupy"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gravelly","slug":"gravelly"},{"headword":"growling","slug":"growling"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"guttural","slug":"guttural"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"indistinct","slug":"indistinct"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"piercing","slug":"piercing"},{"headword":"ragged","slug":"ragged"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"scratching","slug":"scratching"},{"headword":"squawking","slug":"squawking"},{"headword":"stertorous","slug":"stertorous"},{"headword":"strident","slug":"strident"},{"headword":"stridulous","slug":"stridulous"},{"headword":"thick","slug":"thick"},{"headword":"throaty","slug":"throaty"},{"headword":"uneven","slug":"uneven"},{"headword":"whispering","slug":"whispering"}]},{"headword":"husky","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"deep, scratchy in sound","slug":"husky","synonyms":[{"headword":"croaking","slug":"croaking"},{"headword":"croaky","slug":"croaky"},{"headword":"growling","slug":"growling"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"guttural","slug":"guttural"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"loud","slug":"loud"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"throaty","slug":"throaty"}]},{"headword":"loutish","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"boorish","slug":"loutish","synonyms":[{"headword":"bad-mannered","slug":"bad-mannered"},{"headword":"barbaric","slug":"barbaric"},{"headword":"bearish","slug":"bearish"},{"headword":"bungling","slug":"bungling"},{"headword":"cantankerous","slug":"cantankerous"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"cloddish","slug":"cloddish"},{"headword":"clodhopping","slug":"clodhopping"},{"headword":"clownish","slug":"clownish"},{"headword":"clumsy","slug":"clumsy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"dense","slug":"dense"},{"headword":"doltish","slug":"doltish"},{"headword":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"ill-bred","slug":"ill-bred"},{"headword":"ill-mannered","slug":"ill-mannered"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"loud","slug":"loud"},{"headword":"oafish","slug":"oafish"},{"headword":"ornery","slug":"ornery"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"rustic","slug":"rustic"},{"headword":"swinish","slug":"swinish"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"uneducated","slug":"uneducated"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unrefined","slug":"unrefined"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"more brutal","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"cruel, remorseless","slug":"more-brutal","synonyms":[{"headword":"barbarous","slug":"barbarous"},{"headword":"bloodthirsty","slug":"bloodthirsty"},{"headword":"callous","slug":"callous"},{"headword":"ferocious","slug":"ferocious"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hard","slug":"hard"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"heartless","slug":"heartless"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"inhuman","slug":"inhuman"},{"headword":"insensitive","slug":"insensitive"},{"headword":"merciless","slug":"merciless"},{"headword":"pitiless","slug":"pitiless"},{"headword":"remorseless","slug":"remorseless"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"ruthless","slug":"ruthless"},{"headword":"savage","slug":"savage"},{"headword":"severe","slug":"severe"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unmerciful","slug":"unmerciful"},{"headword":"vicious","slug":"vicious"}]},{"headword":"morose","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"depressed, pessimistic","slug":"morose","synonyms":[{"headword":"acrimonious","slug":"acrimonious"},{"headword":"blue","slug":"blue"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"cantankerous","slug":"cantankerous"},{"headword":"choleric","slug":"choleric"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"crabbed","slug":"crabbed"},{"headword":"crabby","slug":"crabby"},{"headword":"cranky","slug":"cranky"},{"headword":"cross","slug":"cross"},{"headword":"dolorous","slug":"dolorous"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"down","slug":"down"},{"headword":"down in the dumps","slug":"down-in-the-dumps"},{"headword":"down in the mouth","slug":"down-in-the-mouth"},{"headword":"frowning","slug":"frowning"},{"headword":"gloomy","slug":"gloomy"},{"headword":"glum","slug":"glum"},{"headword":"grouchy","slug":"grouchy"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"having blue devils","slug":"having-blue-devils"},{"headword":"having the blahs","slug":"having-the-blahs"},{"headword":"ill-humored","slug":"ill-humored"},{"headword":"ill-tempered","slug":"ill-tempered"},{"headword":"in a bad mood","slug":"in-a-bad-mood"},{"headword":"in a blue funk","slug":"in-a-blue-funk"},{"headword":"irritable","slug":"irritable"},{"headword":"low","slug":"low"},{"headword":"melancholy","slug":"melancholy"},{"headword":"moody","slug":"moody"},{"headword":"moping","slug":"moping"},{"headword":"mournful","slug":"mournful"},{"headword":"perverse","slug":"perverse"},{"headword":"perversive","slug":"perversive"},{"headword":"sad","slug":"sad"},{"headword":"saturnine","slug":"saturnine"},{"headword":"singing the blues","slug":"singing-the-blues"},{"headword":"snappish","slug":"snappish"},{"headword":"sour","slug":"sour"},{"headword":"splenetic","slug":"splenetic"},{"headword":"sulky","slug":"sulky"},{"headword":"sullen","slug":"sullen"},{"headword":"surly","slug":"surly"},{"headword":"taciturn","slug":"taciturn"},{"headword":"testy","slug":"testy"},{"headword":"troubled","slug":"troubled"},{"headword":"ugly","slug":"ugly"}]},{"headword":"Philistine","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"coarse","slug":"philistine","synonyms":[{"headword":"barbarian","slug":"barbarian"},{"headword":"barbaric","slug":"barbaric"},{"headword":"base","slug":"base"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brutish","slug":"brutish"},{"headword":"cheap","slug":"cheap"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"common","slug":"common"},{"headword":"crass","slug":"crass"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"foul","slug":"foul"},{"headword":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"ill-bred","slug":"ill-bred"},{"headword":"immodest","slug":"immodest"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"improper","slug":"improper"},{"headword":"impure","slug":"impure"},{"headword":"incult","slug":"incult"},{"headword":"indelicate","slug":"indelicate"},{"headword":"inelegant","slug":"inelegant"},{"headword":"loutish","slug":"loutish"},{"headword":"low","slug":"low"},{"headword":"lowbred","slug":"lowbred"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"nasty","slug":"nasty"},{"headword":"offensive","slug":"offensive"},{"headword":"raffish","slug":"raffish"},{"headword":"raw","slug":"raw"},{"headword":"ribald","slug":"ribald"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"roughneck","slug":"roughneck"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"tacky","slug":"tacky"},{"headword":"tasteless","slug":"tasteless"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"uncultivated","slug":"uncultivated"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unrefined","slug":"unrefined"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"},{"headword":"vulgarian","slug":"vulgarian"}]},{"headword":"rasping","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"harsh in sound","slug":"rasping","synonyms":[{"headword":"gravelly","slug":"gravelly"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"guttural","slug":"guttural"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"raspy","slug":"raspy"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"stridulous","slug":"stridulous"}]},{"headword":"raspy","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"rough","slug":"raspy","synonyms":[{"headword":"cracked","slug":"cracked"},{"headword":"croaky","slug":"croaky"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gravelly","slug":"gravelly"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"scratchy","slug":"scratchy"},{"headword":"thick","slug":"thick"},{"headword":"throaty","slug":"throaty"}]},{"headword":"raucous","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"noisy, rough","slug":"raucous","synonyms":[{"headword":"absonant","slug":"absonant"},{"headword":"acute","slug":"acute"},{"headword":"atonal","slug":"atonal"},{"headword":"blaring","slug":"blaring"},{"headword":"blatant","slug":"blatant"},{"headword":"braying"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dissonant","slug":"dissonant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"ear-piercing","slug":"ear-piercing"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"grinding","slug":"grinding"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"loud","slug":"loud"},{"headword":"piercing","slug":"piercing"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"squawking","slug":"squawking"},{"headword":"stertorous","slug":"stertorous"},{"headword":"strident","slug":"strident"},{"headword":"thick","slug":"thick"},{"headword":"unharmonious","slug":"unharmonious"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"}]},{"headword":"roiled","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"rough","slug":"roiled","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitated","slug":"agitated"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"blustery","slug":"blustery"},{"headword":"boisterous","slug":"boisterous"},{"headword":"buffeting","slug":"buffeting"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"choppy","slug":"choppy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"dirty","slug":"dirty"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"furious","slug":"furious"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"heavy","slug":"heavy"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inclement","slug":"inclement"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"raging","slug":"raging"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"roily","slug":"roily"},{"headword":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"headword":"squally","slug":"squally"},{"headword":"stormy","slug":"stormy"},{"headword":"stridulent","slug":"stridulent"},{"headword":"tempestuous","slug":"tempestuous"},{"headword":"tumultuous","slug":"tumultuous"},{"headword":"turbulent","slug":"turbulent"},{"headword":"ugly","slug":"ugly"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"},{"headword":"violent","slug":"violent"},{"headword":"wild","slug":"wild"}]},{"headword":"roily","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"rough","slug":"roily","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitated","slug":"agitated"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"blustery","slug":"blustery"},{"headword":"boisterous","slug":"boisterous"},{"headword":"buffeting","slug":"buffeting"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"choppy","slug":"choppy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"dirty","slug":"dirty"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"furious","slug":"furious"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"heavy","slug":"heavy"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inclement","slug":"inclement"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"raging","slug":"raging"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"roiled","slug":"roiled"},{"headword":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"headword":"squally","slug":"squally"},{"headword":"stormy","slug":"stormy"},{"headword":"stridulent","slug":"stridulent"},{"headword":"tempestuous","slug":"tempestuous"},{"headword":"tumultuous","slug":"tumultuous"},{"headword":"turbulent","slug":"turbulent"},{"headword":"ugly","slug":"ugly"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"},{"headword":"violent","slug":"violent"},{"headword":"wild","slug":"wild"}]},{"headword":"rough","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"stormy; not quiet","slug":"rough","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitated","slug":"agitated"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"blustery","slug":"blustery"},{"headword":"boisterous","slug":"boisterous"},{"headword":"buffeting","slug":"buffeting"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"choppy","slug":"choppy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"furious","slug":"furious"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inclement","slug":"inclement"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"raging","slug":"raging"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"headword":"squally","slug":"squally"},{"headword":"stridulent","slug":"stridulent"},{"headword":"tempestuous","slug":"tempestuous"},{"headword":"tumultuous","slug":"tumultuous"},{"headword":"turbulent","slug":"turbulent"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"},{"headword":"wild","slug":"wild"}]},{"headword":"rough-and-tumble","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"rough; disorderly","slug":"rough-and-tumble","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitated","slug":"agitated"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"blustery","slug":"blustery"},{"headword":"boisterous","slug":"boisterous"},{"headword":"buffeting","slug":"buffeting"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"choppy","slug":"choppy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"disorderly","slug":"disorderly"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"furious","slug":"furious"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inclement","slug":"inclement"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"knockabout","slug":"knockabout"},{"headword":"raging","slug":"raging"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"headword":"squally","slug":"squally"},{"headword":"strenuous","slug":"strenuous"},{"headword":"stridulent","slug":"stridulent"},{"headword":"tempestuous","slug":"tempestuous"},{"headword":"tough","slug":"tough"},{"headword":"tumultuous","slug":"tumultuous"},{"headword":"turbulent","slug":"turbulent"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"},{"headword":"wild","slug":"wild"}]},{"headword":"rougher","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"stormy; not quiet","slug":"rougher","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitated","slug":"agitated"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"blustery","slug":"blustery"},{"headword":"boisterous","slug":"boisterous"},{"headword":"buffeting","slug":"buffeting"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"choppy","slug":"choppy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"furious","slug":"furious"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inclement","slug":"inclement"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"raging","slug":"raging"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"headword":"squally","slug":"squally"},{"headword":"stridulent","slug":"stridulent"},{"headword":"tempestuous","slug":"tempestuous"},{"headword":"turbulent","slug":"turbulent"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"},{"headword":"wild","slug":"wild"}]},{"headword":"roughest","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"stormy; not quiet","slug":"roughest","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitated","slug":"agitated"},{"headword":"blustering","slug":"blustering"},{"headword":"blustery","slug":"blustery"},{"headword":"boisterous","slug":"boisterous"},{"headword":"buffeting","slug":"buffeting"},{"headword":"cacophonous","slug":"cacophonous"},{"headword":"choppy","slug":"choppy"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"discordant","slug":"discordant"},{"headword":"dry","slug":"dry"},{"headword":"furious","slug":"furious"},{"headword":"grating","slug":"grating"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"inclement","slug":"inclement"},{"headword":"inharmonious","slug":"inharmonious"},{"headword":"jarring","slug":"jarring"},{"headword":"raging","slug":"raging"},{"headword":"rasping","slug":"rasping"},{"headword":"raucous","slug":"raucous"},{"headword":"rugged","slug":"rugged"},{"headword":"squally","slug":"squally"},{"headword":"stridulent","slug":"stridulent"},{"headword":"tempestuous","slug":"tempestuous"},{"headword":"turbulent","slug":"turbulent"},{"headword":"unmusical","slug":"unmusical"},{"headword":"wild","slug":"wild"}]},{"headword":"rude","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"disrespectful, rough","slug":"rude","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"abusive","slug":"abusive"},{"headword":"bad-mannered","slug":"bad-mannered"},{"headword":"barbarian","slug":"barbarian"},{"headword":"barbaric","slug":"barbaric"},{"headword":"barbarous","slug":"barbarous"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"brutish","slug":"brutish"},{"headword":"cheeky","slug":"cheeky"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"crabbed","slug":"crabbed"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"graceless","slug":"graceless"},{"headword":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"ignorant","slug":"ignorant"},{"headword":"illiterate","slug":"illiterate"},{"headword":"impertinent","slug":"impertinent"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"impudent","slug":"impudent"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"insolent","slug":"insolent"},{"headword":"insulting","slug":"insulting"},{"headword":"intrusive","slug":"intrusive"},{"headword":"loutish","slug":"loutish"},{"headword":"low","slug":"low"},{"headword":"obscene","slug":"obscene"},{"headword":"offhand","slug":"offhand"},{"headword":"peremptory","slug":"peremptory"},{"headword":"raw","slug":"raw"},{"headword":"savage","slug":"savage"},{"headword":"scurrilous","slug":"scurrilous"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"surly","slug":"surly"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"uneducated","slug":"uneducated"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unrefined","slug":"unrefined"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"short","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"abrupt, discourteous","slug":"short","synonyms":[{"headword":"bad-tempered","slug":"bad-tempered"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"breviloquent","slug":"breviloquent"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"direct","slug":"direct"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"irascible","slug":"irascible"},{"headword":"offhand","slug":"offhand"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"short-spoken","slug":"short-spoken"},{"headword":"short-tempered","slug":"short-tempered"},{"headword":"snappy","slug":"snappy"},{"headword":"snippety","slug":"snippety"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"straight","slug":"straight"},{"headword":"terse","slug":"terse"},{"headword":"testy","slug":"testy"},{"headword":"unceremonious","slug":"unceremonious"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"}]},{"headword":"short-spoken","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"abrupt","slug":"short-spoken","synonyms":[{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"crusty","slug":"crusty"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"direct","slug":"direct"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impetuous","slug":"impetuous"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"matter-of-fact","slug":"matter-of-fact"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"snappy","slug":"snappy"},{"headword":"snippy","slug":"snippy"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"ungracious","slug":"ungracious"}]},{"headword":"short-tempered","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"touchy","slug":"short-tempered","synonyms":[{"headword":"cantankerous","slug":"cantankerous"},{"headword":"choleric","slug":"choleric"},{"headword":"crabby","slug":"crabby"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"irascible","slug":"irascible"},{"headword":"irritable","slug":"irritable"},{"headword":"snappish","slug":"snappish"},{"headword":"testy","slug":"testy"}]},{"headword":"snippy","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"curt","slug":"snippy","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"brief","slug":"brief"},{"headword":"brusque","slug":"brusque"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impertinent","slug":"impertinent"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"sharp-tongued","slug":"sharp-tongued"},{"headword":"snappish","slug":"snappish"},{"headword":"snippety","slug":"snippety"}]},{"headword":"sulky","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"sullen","slug":"sulky","synonyms":[{"headword":"brooding","slug":"brooding"},{"headword":"cheerless","slug":"cheerless"},{"headword":"crabby","slug":"crabby"},{"headword":"depressed","slug":"depressed"},{"headword":"dismal","slug":"dismal"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"fretful","slug":"fretful"},{"headword":"frowning","slug":"frowning"},{"headword":"gloomy","slug":"gloomy"},{"headword":"glum","slug":"glum"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"grumpy","slug":"grumpy"},{"headword":"ill-humored","slug":"ill-humored"},{"headword":"irritable","slug":"irritable"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"moody","slug":"moody"},{"headword":"moping","slug":"moping"},{"headword":"morose","slug":"morose"},{"headword":"obstinate","slug":"obstinate"},{"headword":"ornery","slug":"ornery"},{"headword":"pouting","slug":"pouting"},{"headword":"pouty","slug":"pouty"},{"headword":"sour","slug":"sour"},{"headword":"sourpussed","slug":"sourpussed"},{"headword":"sulking","slug":"sulking"},{"headword":"withdrawn","slug":"withdrawn"}]},{"headword":"sullen","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"brooding, upset","slug":"sullen","synonyms":[{"headword":"bad-tempered","slug":"bad-tempered"},{"headword":"cheerless","slug":"cheerless"},{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"crabbed","slug":"crabbed"},{"headword":"crabby","slug":"crabby"},{"headword":"cross","slug":"cross"},{"headword":"cynical","slug":"cynical"},{"headword":"dismal","slug":"dismal"},{"headword":"dour","slug":"dour"},{"headword":"dull","slug":"dull"},{"headword":"fretful","slug":"fretful"},{"headword":"frowning","slug":"frowning"},{"headword":"gloomy","slug":"gloomy"},{"headword":"glowering","slug":"glowering"},{"headword":"glum","slug":"glum"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"grumpy","slug":"grumpy"},{"headword":"heavy","slug":"heavy"},{"headword":"hostile","slug":"hostile"},{"headword":"ill-humored","slug":"ill-humored"},{"headword":"inert","slug":"inert"},{"headword":"irritable","slug":"irritable"},{"headword":"malevolent","slug":"malevolent"},{"headword":"malicious","slug":"malicious"},{"headword":"malign","slug":"malign"},{"headword":"mean","slug":"mean"},{"headword":"moody","slug":"moody"},{"headword":"morose","slug":"morose"},{"headword":"obstinate","slug":"obstinate"},{"headword":"ornery","slug":"ornery"},{"headword":"out of sorts","slug":"out-of-sorts"},{"headword":"peevish","slug":"peevish"},{"headword":"perverse","slug":"perverse"},{"headword":"pessimistic","slug":"pessimistic"},{"headword":"petulant","slug":"petulant"},{"headword":"pouting","slug":"pouting"},{"headword":"pouty","slug":"pouty"},{"headword":"querulous","slug":"querulous"},{"headword":"saturnine","slug":"saturnine"},{"headword":"silent","slug":"silent"},{"headword":"somber","slug":"somber"},{"headword":"sour","slug":"sour"},{"headword":"sourpussed","slug":"sourpussed"},{"headword":"stubborn","slug":"stubborn"},{"headword":"sulking","slug":"sulking"},{"headword":"sulky","slug":"sulky"},{"headword":"surly","slug":"surly"},{"headword":"tenebrific","slug":"tenebrific"},{"headword":"tenebrous","slug":"tenebrous"},{"headword":"ugly","slug":"ugly"},{"headword":"unsociable","slug":"unsociable"},{"headword":"uptight","slug":"uptight"}]},{"headword":"tactless","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"unthinking, careless","slug":"tactless","synonyms":[{"headword":"awkward","slug":"awkward"},{"headword":"blundering","slug":"blundering"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brash","slug":"brash"},{"headword":"bungling","slug":"bungling"},{"headword":"clumsy","slug":"clumsy"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gauche","slug":"gauche"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hasty","slug":"hasty"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"impolitic","slug":"impolitic"},{"headword":"imprudent","slug":"imprudent"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"indelicate","slug":"indelicate"},{"headword":"indiscreet","slug":"indiscreet"},{"headword":"inept","slug":"inept"},{"headword":"injudicious","slug":"injudicious"},{"headword":"insensitive","slug":"insensitive"},{"headword":"maladroit","slug":"maladroit"},{"headword":"misunderstanding","slug":"misunderstanding"},{"headword":"rash","slug":"rash"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stupid","slug":"stupid"},{"headword":"thoughtless","slug":"thoughtless"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unconsiderate","slug":"unconsiderate"},{"headword":"undiplomatic","slug":"undiplomatic"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unperceptive","slug":"unperceptive"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unsubtle","slug":"unsubtle"},{"headword":"unsympathetic","slug":"unsympathetic"},{"headword":"untactful","slug":"untactful"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"throaty","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"pertaining to the throat","slug":"throaty","synonyms":[{"headword":"deep","slug":"deep"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"gular","slug":"gular"},{"headword":"guttural","slug":"guttural"},{"headword":"hoarse","slug":"hoarse"},{"headword":"husky","slug":"husky"},{"headword":"jugular","slug":"jugular"}]},{"headword":"uncivil","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"rude","slug":"uncivil","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrupt","slug":"abrupt"},{"headword":"bad-mannered","slug":"bad-mannered"},{"headword":"barbaric","slug":"barbaric"},{"headword":"blunt","slug":"blunt"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"coarse","slug":"coarse"},{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gross","slug":"gross"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"ill-mannered","slug":"ill-mannered"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"insulting","slug":"insulting"},{"headword":"mannerless","slug":"mannerless"},{"headword":"uncivilized","slug":"uncivilized"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"uncultured","slug":"uncultured"},{"headword":"unfriendly","slug":"unfriendly"},{"headword":"ungentlemanly","slug":"ungentlemanly"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unrefined","slug":"unrefined"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"undiplomatic","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"tactless","slug":"undiplomatic","synonyms":[{"headword":"awkward","slug":"awkward"},{"headword":"blundering","slug":"blundering"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brash","slug":"brash"},{"headword":"bungling","slug":"bungling"},{"headword":"clumsy","slug":"clumsy"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gauche","slug":"gauche"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hasty","slug":"hasty"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"impolitic","slug":"impolitic"},{"headword":"imprudent","slug":"imprudent"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"indelicate","slug":"indelicate"},{"headword":"indiscreet","slug":"indiscreet"},{"headword":"inept","slug":"inept"},{"headword":"injudicious","slug":"injudicious"},{"headword":"insensitive","slug":"insensitive"},{"headword":"maladroit","slug":"maladroit"},{"headword":"misunderstanding","slug":"misunderstanding"},{"headword":"rash","slug":"rash"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stupid","slug":"stupid"},{"headword":"thoughtless","slug":"thoughtless"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unconsiderate","slug":"unconsiderate"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unperceptive","slug":"unperceptive"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unpolitic","slug":"unpolitic"},{"headword":"unsubtle","slug":"unsubtle"},{"headword":"unsympathetic","slug":"unsympathetic"},{"headword":"untactful","slug":"untactful"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"unfriendly","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"nasty, hostile","slug":"unfriendly","synonyms":[{"headword":"acrimonious","slug":"acrimonious"},{"headword":"against","slug":"against"},{"headword":"alien","slug":"alien"},{"headword":"aloof","slug":"aloof"},{"headword":"antagonistic","slug":"antagonistic"},{"headword":"antisocial","slug":"antisocial"},{"headword":"censorious","slug":"censorious"},{"headword":"chilly","slug":"chilly"},{"headword":"cold","slug":"cold"},{"headword":"combative","slug":"combative"},{"headword":"competitive","slug":"competitive"},{"headword":"conflicting","slug":"conflicting"},{"headword":"contrary","slug":"contrary"},{"headword":"disaffected","slug":"disaffected"},{"headword":"disagreeable","slug":"disagreeable"},{"headword":"distant","slug":"distant"},{"headword":"grouchy","slug":"grouchy"},{"headword":"grudging","slug":"grudging"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"hateful","slug":"hateful"},{"headword":"ill-disposed","slug":"ill-disposed"},{"headword":"inauspicious","slug":"inauspicious"},{"headword":"inhospitable","slug":"inhospitable"},{"headword":"inimical","slug":"inimical"},{"headword":"malicious","slug":"malicious"},{"headword":"malignant","slug":"malignant"},{"headword":"misanthropic","slug":"misanthropic"},{"headword":"not on speaking terms","slug":"not-on-speaking-terms"},{"headword":"opposed","slug":"opposed"},{"headword":"opposite","slug":"opposite"},{"headword":"quarrelsome","slug":"quarrelsome"},{"headword":"sour","slug":"sour"},{"headword":"spiteful","slug":"spiteful"},{"headword":"surly","slug":"surly"},{"headword":"uncharitable","slug":"uncharitable"},{"headword":"uncongenial","slug":"uncongenial"},{"headword":"unfavorable","slug":"unfavorable"},{"headword":"unneighborly","slug":"unneighborly"},{"headword":"unpropitious","slug":"unpropitious"},{"headword":"unsociable","slug":"unsociable"},{"headword":"vengeful","slug":"vengeful"},{"headword":"warlike","slug":"warlike"}]},{"headword":"ungracious","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"not gracious","slug":"ungracious","synonyms":[{"headword":"churlish","slug":"churlish"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"disrespectful","slug":"disrespectful"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"inhospitable","slug":"inhospitable"},{"headword":"offensive","slug":"offensive"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"short","slug":"short"},{"headword":"thoughtless","slug":"thoughtless"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"uncouth","slug":"uncouth"},{"headword":"unfortunate","slug":"unfortunate"},{"headword":"unmannerly","slug":"unmannerly"},{"headword":"unpleasant","slug":"unpleasant"}]},{"headword":"unpolitic","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"tactless","slug":"unpolitic","synonyms":[{"headword":"awkward","slug":"awkward"},{"headword":"blundering","slug":"blundering"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brash","slug":"brash"},{"headword":"bungling","slug":"bungling"},{"headword":"clumsy","slug":"clumsy"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gauche","slug":"gauche"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hasty","slug":"hasty"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"impolitic","slug":"impolitic"},{"headword":"imprudent","slug":"imprudent"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"indelicate","slug":"indelicate"},{"headword":"indiscreet","slug":"indiscreet"},{"headword":"inept","slug":"inept"},{"headword":"injudicious","slug":"injudicious"},{"headword":"insensitive","slug":"insensitive"},{"headword":"maladroit","slug":"maladroit"},{"headword":"misunderstanding","slug":"misunderstanding"},{"headword":"rash","slug":"rash"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stupid","slug":"stupid"},{"headword":"thoughtless","slug":"thoughtless"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unconsiderate","slug":"unconsiderate"},{"headword":"undiplomatic","slug":"undiplomatic"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unperceptive","slug":"unperceptive"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unsubtle","slug":"unsubtle"},{"headword":"unsympathetic","slug":"unsympathetic"},{"headword":"untactful","slug":"untactful"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]},{"headword":"untactful","partOfSpeech":"adjective","shortDefinition":"tactless","slug":"untactful","synonyms":[{"headword":"awkward","slug":"awkward"},{"headword":"blundering","slug":"blundering"},{"headword":"boorish","slug":"boorish"},{"headword":"brash","slug":"brash"},{"headword":"bungling","slug":"bungling"},{"headword":"clumsy","slug":"clumsy"},{"headword":"crude","slug":"crude"},{"headword":"discourteous","slug":"discourteous"},{"headword":"gauche","slug":"gauche"},{"headword":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"headword":"harsh","slug":"harsh"},{"headword":"hasty","slug":"hasty"},{"headword":"impolite","slug":"impolite"},{"headword":"impolitic","slug":"impolitic"},{"headword":"imprudent","slug":"imprudent"},{"headword":"inconsiderate","slug":"inconsiderate"},{"headword":"indelicate","slug":"indelicate"},{"headword":"indiscreet","slug":"indiscreet"},{"headword":"inept","slug":"inept"},{"headword":"injudicious","slug":"injudicious"},{"headword":"insensitive","slug":"insensitive"},{"headword":"maladroit","slug":"maladroit"},{"headword":"misunderstanding","slug":"misunderstanding"},{"headword":"rash","slug":"rash"},{"headword":"rough","slug":"rough"},{"headword":"rude","slug":"rude"},{"headword":"sharp","slug":"sharp"},{"headword":"stupid","slug":"stupid"},{"headword":"thoughtless","slug":"thoughtless"},{"headword":"uncivil","slug":"uncivil"},{"headword":"unconsiderate","slug":"unconsiderate"},{"headword":"undiplomatic","slug":"undiplomatic"},{"headword":"unfeeling","slug":"unfeeling"},{"headword":"unkind","slug":"unkind"},{"headword":"unperceptive","slug":"unperceptive"},{"headword":"unpolished","slug":"unpolished"},{"headword":"unpolitic","slug":"unpolitic"},{"headword":"unsubtle","slug":"unsubtle"},{"headword":"unsympathetic","slug":"unsympathetic"},{"headword":"vulgar","slug":"vulgar"}]}],"slug":"gruff"},"meta":{"arg":"gruff","requestId":"PoeGYvJq3KfiIm4OV9Jah","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T15:13:03Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"gruff","standardForm":"gruff"},"id":"6097fbff0000000103004395","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T15:13:03Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"gruff","groups":["f","ff","g","r","u"],"numLetters":5,"reverse":"ffurg","subwordTokens":["gruff","ruff","uff","ff","f"]},"normalizedLetter":"g","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"cheerful","id":"6097faf5000000039100a7b2","slug":"cheerful"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"happy","id":"6097fc1000000002c300b5ae","slug":"happy"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"kind","id":"6097f6b8000000024200281d","slug":"kind"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"nice","id":"6097f71400000003a300a47a","slug":"nice"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"pleasant","id":"6097f758000000036300d2e3","slug":"pleasant"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"polite","id":"6097f758000000036300214b","slug":"polite"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"tactful","id":"6097f831000000033b00cad6","slug":"tactful"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"even-tempered","id":"6097fbb500000003be00bb7d","slug":"even-tempered"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"soft","id":"6097f7d7000000036f005035","slug":"soft"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"sweet","id":"6097f831000000033b008b7b","slug":"sweet"},"similarity":-10}],"id":"6097fbff000000010300439a","ordinal":1,"shortText":"bad-tempered, rude","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"blunt","id":"6097f9f700000001eb003a5c","slug":"blunt"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"boisterous","id":"6097f9f700000001eb0051f4","slug":"boisterous"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"brusque","id":"6097fa0800000000d8002407","slug":"brusque"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"crusty","id":"6097fb64000000021500f814","slug":"crusty"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"dour","id":"6097fb9900000001bf008c7b","slug":"dour"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"grumpy","id":"6097fbff00000001030045b1","slug":"grumpy"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"nasty","id":"6097f70500000000bd00433f","slug":"nasty"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"offhand","id":"6097f727000000001d009d26","slug":"offhand"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"surly","id":"6097f824000000033200581a","slug":"surly"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"abrupt","id":"6097f657000000032400b4bf","slug":"abrupt"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"bearish","id":"6097f815000000037f00bfcb","slug":"bearish"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"boorish","id":"6097f9f700000001eb006f5f","slug":"boorish"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"churlish","id":"6097faf5000000039100e264","slug":"churlish"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"crabbed","id":"6097fb640000000215008d2e","slug":"crabbed"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"crabby","id":"6097fb640000000215008d7c","slug":"crabby"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"crude","id":"6097fb64000000021500ecaa","slug":"crude"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"curt","id":"6097fb6400000002150024d5","slug":"curt"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"discourteous","id":"6097fb7f00000000ba0073af","slug":"discourteous"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"fierce","id":"6097fbc20000000088007358","slug":"fierce"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"grouchy","id":"6097fbff0000000103002cf6","slug":"grouchy"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"ill-natured","id":"6097f691000000005600d410","slug":"ill-natured"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"impolite","id":"6097f6910000000056002d84","slug":"impolite"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"morose","id":"6097f70500000000bd00b6da","slug":"morose"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"rough","id":"6097f7ac000000013f009f96","slug":"rough"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"saturnine","id":"6097f7ac000000013f0059bb","slug":"saturnine"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"short","id":"6097f7c8000000018b00fb8a","slug":"short"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"snappy","id":"6097f7d7000000036f001d05","slug":"snappy"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"snippy","id":"6097f7d7000000036f002b99","slug":"snippy"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"sour","id":"6097f7e80000000031009e8b","slug":"sour"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"sullen","id":"6097f8240000000332000b90","slug":"sullen"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"truculent","id":"6097f85f00000003a4008cd7","slug":"truculent"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"uncivil","id":"6097f85f00000003a4003db9","slug":"uncivil"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"ungracious","id":"6097f86e000000028f00e392","slug":"ungracious"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"unmannerly","id":"6097f86e000000028f0029d4","slug":"unmannerly"},"similarity":10}]},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"even-tempered","id":"6097fbb500000003be00bb7d","slug":"even-tempered"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"happy","id":"6097fc1000000002c300b5ae","slug":"happy"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"nice","id":"6097f71400000003a300a47a","slug":"nice"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"pleasant","id":"6097f758000000036300d2e3","slug":"pleasant"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"polite","id":"6097f758000000036300214b","slug":"polite"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"soft","id":"6097f7d7000000036f005035","slug":"soft"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"sweet","id":"6097f831000000033b008b7b","slug":"sweet"},"similarity":-10}],"id":"6097fbff0000000103004421","ordinal":2,"shortText":"rasping in sound","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"throaty","id":"6097f8410000000141002b19","slug":"throaty"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"cracked","id":"6097fb64000000021500919e","slug":"cracked"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"croaking","id":"6097fb64000000021500d24e","slug":"croaking"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"croaky","id":"6097fb64000000021500d273","slug":"croaky"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"grating","id":"6097fbff000000010300f564","slug":"grating"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"guttural","id":"6097fbff0000000103006976","slug":"guttural"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"harsh","id":"6097fc1000000002c300e0ab","slug":"harsh"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"hoarse","id":"6097f68300000000e000eb95","slug":"hoarse"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"husky","id":"6097f69100000000560094a3","slug":"husky"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"low","id":"6097f6d7000000016a002cc7","slug":"low"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"rough","id":"6097f7ac000000013f009f96","slug":"rough"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097fbffbb1f88f7c11d5f2e","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680a770000000036008191","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.flac","mpeg":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.mp3","ogg":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.ogg","wav":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.wav"},"id":"55680a770000000036008192","ipa":{"text":"grʌf"},"phonetic":{"html":"gruhf","text":"gruhf"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"gruff","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"gruff","requestId":"sv7gn-Q0pJesH4AWZw3k-","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:43:03Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"gruffish","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"gruff·ish"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"gruffly","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"gruff·ly"}],"partOfSpeech":"adverb"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"gruffness","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"gruff·ness"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"ungruff","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"un·gruff"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"gruff","standardForm":"gruff","syllabicForm":"gruff"},"id":"55680a77000000003600818d","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:43:03Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"gruff","groups":["f","ff","g","r","u"],"numLetters":5,"reverse":"ffurg","subwordTokens":["gruff","ruff","uff","ff","f"]},"normalizedLetter":"g","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680a7700000000360081a3","source":"dcom","text":"First recorded in 1525–35; from Middle Dutch grof “coarse”; cognate with German grob","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"examples":[{"sentence":"a gruff voice."}],"id":"55680a77000000003600819c","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"low and harsh; hoarse."},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"courteous","slug":"courteous"}}],"examples":[{"sentence":"a gruff manner."}],"id":"55680a77000000003600819f","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"curt","slug":"curt"}}],"text":"rough, brusque, or surly."}],"id":"55680a770000000036008196","inflectedFormSets":[{"inflectedForms":[{"form":"gruffer","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"gruff·er"},{"form":"gruffest","ordinal":2,"syllabicForm":"gruff·est"}]}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680a770000000036008191","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.flac","mpeg":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.mp3","ogg":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.ogg","wav":"G03/G0371800/G0371800.wav"},"id":"55680a770000000036008192","ipa":{"text":"grʌf"},"phonetic":{"html":"gruhf","text":"gruhf"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"gruff","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-11-19T23:19:56Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"gruffness"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"gruffly"}],"partOfSpeech":"adverb"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"gruffish"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"gruff","standardForm":"gruff"},"id":"4ce7061c4a88549715d668c0","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-11-19T23:19:56Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"gruff","groups":["f","ff","g","r","u"],"numLetters":5,"reverse":"ffurg","subwordTokens":["gruff","ruff","uff","ff","f"]},"normalizedLetter":"g","ordinal":1,"origin":{"source":"collins","text":"C16: originally Scottish, from Dutch grof, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German girob; related to Old English hrēof, Lithuanian kraupùs","type":"etymology"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"examples":[{"sentence":"a gruff reply"}],"id":"4c169a43db53f0e4a54732c9","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"rough or surly in manner, speech, etc"},{"id":"4cfec9e5c9f64965a9ded4c1","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"(of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ɡrʌf"}}]}],"slug":"gruff","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"}],"meta":{"arg":"gruff","requestId":"Lp08vzrY_vJSYCvMSBP-K","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"displayForm":"ruff","slug":"ruff"},{"displayForm":"truff","slug":"truff"},{"displayForm":"gruffy","slug":"gruffy"},{"displayForm":"scruff","slug":"scruff"},{"displayForm":"truffe","slug":"truffe"},{"displayForm":"'nuff","slug":"nuff"},{"displayForm":"Acuff","slug":"acuff"},{"displayForm":"Cruft","slug":"cruft"},{"displayForm":"Graf","slug":"graf"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"gruff","slug":"gruff"},{"displayForm":"ruff","slug":"ruff"},{"displayForm":"scruff","slug":"scruff"},{"displayForm":"bluff","slug":"bluff"},{"displayForm":"buff","slug":"buff"},{"displayForm":"chuff","slug":"chuff"},{"displayForm":"cuff","slug":"cuff"},{"displayForm":"draff","slug":"draff"},{"displayForm":"duff","slug":"duff"},{"displayForm":"fluff","slug":"fluff"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"Gruff"},"requestId":"kArNom0cofAYMdyqDEy4T","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

gruff

Example Sentences

Related Words