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alarm, scare, terrify, terrorize, appall all mean to arouse fear in people or animals. To frighten is to shock with sudden, startling, but usually short-lived fear, especially that arising from the apprehension of physical harm: to frighten someone by a sudden noise. To alarm is to arouse the feelings through the realization of some imminent or unexpected danger: to alarm someone by a scream. To scare is to frighten, often without the presence of real danger: Horror movies really scare me. To terrify is to strike with violent, overwhelming, or paralyzing fear: to terrify a city by lawless acts. To terrorize is to terrify in a general, continued, systematic manner, either wantonly or in order to gain control: His marauding armies terrorized the countryside. To appall is to overcome or confound by dread, dismay, shock, or horror: The suffering caused by the earthquake appalled him.","type":"synonym-study"}],"ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab29","source":"dcom","text":"First recorded in 1660–70; fright + -en ¹","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"fright","id":"55680a18000000020c00aad5","slug":"fright"}}],"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab11","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"intimidate","slug":"intimidate"}},{"entry":{"headword":"dismay","slug":"dismay"}},{"entry":{"headword":"startle","slug":"startle"}},{"entry":{"headword":"shock","slug":"shock"}}],"text":"to make afraid or fearful; throw into a fright; terrify; scare."},{"examples":[{"sentence":"to frighten away pigeons from the roof."}],"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab17","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"to drive (usually followed by away, off, etc.) by scaring."}],"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab0e","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"verb-transitive"},{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"frightened","id":"55680a18000000020c00ab64","slug":"frightened"}}],"examples":[{"sentence":"a timid child who frightens easily."}],"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab1e","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"to become frightened."}],"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab1b","ordinal":2,"partOfSpeech":"verb-intransitive"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab08","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"F03/F0377200/F0377200.flac","mpeg":"F03/F0377200/F0377200.mp3","ogg":"F03/F0377200/F0377200.ogg","wav":"F03/F0377200/F0377200.wav"},"id":"55680a18000000020c00ab09","ipa":{"text":"ˈfraɪt n"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,3,4,5],"html":"frahyt-n","text":"frahyt-n"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"frighten","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"frighten","standardForm":"frighten"},"id":"4effa20069646d2100063640","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"frighten","groups":["e","f","g","h","i","n","r","t"],"numLetters":8,"reverse":"nethgirf","subwordTokens":["frighten","righten","ighten","ghten","hten","ten","en","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4effa20080539d2858351610","ordinal":1,"source":"american-heritage","text":"see scare out of one's wits."}],"id":"4effa20080539d2858351611","ordinal":1}],"slug":"frighten","source":"american-heritage","type":"idiom"}],"type":"idiom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-07-27T14:24:47Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"frighteningly"}],"partOfSpeech":"adverb"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"frightening"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"frightened"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"frighten","standardForm":"frighten"},"id":"4c4eec2f000000039200167c","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-07-27T14:24:47Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"frighten","groups":["e","f","g","h","i","n","r","t"],"numLetters":8,"reverse":"nethgirf","subwordTokens":["frighten","righten","ighten","ghten","hten","ten","en","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4cb024e12babbfc847f62264","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"to cause fear in; 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frighten

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