{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/ampersand/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"What Are Ampersands and How Do You Use Them?","content":{"topicLabel":"Informal writing"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/what-are-ampersands-and-how-do-you-use-them-20251013.png","description":"We explain the finer points of the ampersand's use — from informal writing to company names.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/quiz-yourself-on-anytime-vs-any-time","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"quiz-yourself-on-anytime-vs-any-time","questionNumber":"2"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/face-in-clouds-emoji/","text":"How Are You Using the Face in Clouds Emoji 😶‍🌫️?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/white-tie-vs-black-tie/","text":"White Tie vs. Black Tie: Which Is More Formal?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/pasta-shapes-names/","text":"All the Pasta Shape Names Explained: How Many Do You Know?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/pop-culture/comfort-character/","text":"Who's Your Comfort Character?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/whycapitali/","text":"Why Do We Capitalize the Pronoun \"I\"?"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/news-from-october-11-october-17-2025/","text":"News from October 11–October 17, 2025"}],"topicLabel":"This Week in Words 🌎"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/name-meanings-in-dictionary/","text":"Is Your Name in the Dictionary?"}],"topicLabel":"Look yourself up"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/writing/how-to-write-a-scary-story-tips-to-haunt-your-reader/","text":"How to Write a Scary Story: Tips to Haunt Your Readers"}],"topicLabel":"Writing tips"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"scYTZtEpuNWQVseRoeEBR","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"5976106-45","sentence":"It was claimed that townsmen wanted to spare Alice Bailey from testifying in court.","source":{"sourceName":"Washington Post","publicationDate":"2021-10-26T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2021-10-26T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/10/26/lynching-memorial-marker-st-marys-maryland/","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"A White mob dragged a Black man from a Maryland jail in 1887. Now a memorial will mark the lynching."},"offsets":[20,28]},{"id":"5680786-74","sentence":"He was watching television when he spotted his fellow townsman, Mr. Johnson.","source":{"sourceName":"Washington Times","publicationDate":"2021-01-31T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2021-01-31T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/jan/31/tipsters-capitol-attack-aid-fbi-most-arrests/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"The Washington Times http://www.washingtontimes.com","title":"‘The most patriotic thing I’ve done’: Tipsters aid FBI in most arrests in Capitol attack"},"offsets":[54,62]},{"id":"5333876-5595","sentence":"I don’t like the look of the townsmen hovering around the edge of the lot.","source":{"sourceName":"Literature","publicationDate":"2006-05-26T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2006-05-26T00:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1565124995","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Sara Gruen","title":"Water for Elephants"},"offsets":[29,37]},{"id":"5079747-25","sentence":"Even today, two townsmen stand on either side of the opening, night and day, taking eight-hour shifts.","source":{"sourceName":"Literature","publicationDate":"1998-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"1998-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/0061689246","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Neil Gaiman","title":"Stardust"},"offsets":[16,24]},{"id":"5021307-9321","sentence":"An endless stream of friends, well-wishers, townsmen, Marines, the regulars at Hobie’s, and teachers of her four children came to the house to offer their condolences.","source":{"sourceName":"Literature","publicationDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"1976-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/0553381555","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Pat Conroy","title":"The Great Santini"},"offsets":[44,52]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"townsman"},"requestId":"whRDfiWOD0MtZZEJ76BLF","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"citizen","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"person native to or naturalized in a country","slug":"citizen","synonyms":[{"headword":"John/Jane Q. Public","slug":"john-jane-q-public"},{"headword":"burgess","slug":"burgess"},{"headword":"burgher","slug":"burgher"},{"headword":"civilian","slug":"civilian"},{"headword":"commoner","slug":"commoner"},{"headword":"cosmopolite","slug":"cosmopolite"},{"headword":"denizen","slug":"denizen"},{"headword":"dweller","slug":"dweller"},{"headword":"freeman/woman","slug":"freeman-woman"},{"headword":"householder","slug":"householder"},{"headword":"inhabitant","slug":"inhabitant"},{"headword":"member of body politic","slug":"member-of-body-politic"},{"headword":"member of community","slug":"member-of-community"},{"headword":"national","slug":"national"},{"headword":"naturalized person","slug":"naturalized-person"},{"headword":"occupant","slug":"occupant"},{"headword":"resident","slug":"resident"},{"headword":"settler","slug":"settler"},{"headword":"subject","slug":"subject"},{"headword":"taxpayer","slug":"taxpayer"},{"headword":"townsman","slug":"townsman"},{"headword":"townsperson","slug":"townsperson"},{"headword":"townswoman","slug":"townswoman"},{"headword":"urbanite","slug":"urbanite"},{"headword":"villager","slug":"villager"},{"headword":"voter","slug":"voter"}]}],"slug":"townsman"},"meta":{"arg":"townsman","requestId":"wxCiVWnr0HVlM-Y4mPmf2","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:57:21Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"townsman","standardForm":"townsman"},"id":"6097f85100000002ef00eb66","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:57:21Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"townsman","groups":["a","m","n","nn","o","s","t","w"],"numLetters":8,"reverse":"namsnwot","subwordTokens":["townsman","ownsman","wnsman","nsman","sman","man","an","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"t","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"alien","id":"6097f66300000003d500d0f5","slug":"alien"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"foreigner","id":"6097fbd000000001a5006f56","slug":"foreigner"},"similarity":-50}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"citizen","id":"6097faf5000000039100f835","slug":"citizen"},"targetEntryId":"6097faf5000000039100f83a","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f85100000002ef00eb6b","ordinal":1,"shortText":"person native to or naturalized in a country","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"inhabitant","id":"6097f69d000000030f0040cf","slug":"inhabitant"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"national","id":"6097f70500000000bd00471f","slug":"national"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"resident","id":"6097f79e00000003a200999c","slug":"resident"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"taxpayer","id":"6097f831000000033b005912","slug":"taxpayer"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"burgher","id":"6097fa0800000000d800581d","slug":"burgher"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"civilian","id":"6097faf5000000039100fc8d","slug":"civilian"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"commoner","id":"6097fb09000000013800f773","slug":"commoner"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"cosmopolite","id":"6097fb580000000051004ce2","slug":"cosmopolite"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"denizen","id":"6097fb720000000352004929","slug":"denizen"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"dweller","id":"6097fb9900000001bf001d4f","slug":"dweller"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"householder","id":"6097f68300000000e0005b17","slug":"householder"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"occupant","id":"6097f71400000003a3007f14","slug":"occupant"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"settler","id":"6097f7c8000000018b009231","slug":"settler"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"townsperson","id":"6097f85100000002ef00eb71","slug":"townsperson"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"townswoman","id":"6097f85100000002ef00eb7c","slug":"townswoman"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"villager","id":"6097f889000000016500a1d8","slug":"villager"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"voter","id":"6097f889000000016500e83b","slug":"voter"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"John/Jane Q. Public","id":"6097f6b8000000024200b5ea","slug":"john-jane-q-public"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"burgess","id":"6097fa0800000000d80057fb","slug":"burgess"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"freeman/woman","id":"6097fbe000000002ac00d6c2","slug":"freeman-woman"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"member of body politic","id":"6097f6f7000000007e00a165","slug":"member-of-body-politic"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"member of community","id":"6097f6f7000000007e00a181","slug":"member-of-community"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"naturalized person","id":"6097f70500000000bd005096","slug":"naturalized-person"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"subject","id":"6097f7f5000000035a006a07","slug":"subject"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"urbanite","id":"6097f87c00000002b70000d7","slug":"urbanite"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097f851bb1f88f7c11e18a6","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680f0b000000005700d130","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.flac","mpeg":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.mp3","ogg":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.ogg","wav":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.wav"},"id":"55680f0b000000005700d131","ipa":{"text":"ˈtaʊnz mən"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,3,4],"html":"tounz-muhn","italicIndices":[7,8],"text":"tounz-muhn"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"townsman","source":"random-house","subType":"as-in","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"townsman","requestId":"MKZdlbSQ9oAl5xPdn5kyq","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-07-11T09:04:28Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"townswoman"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"townsman","standardForm":"townsman"},"id":"4c39891c08377d29d48d163c","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-07-11T09:04:28Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"townsman","groups":["a","m","n","nn","o","s","t","w"],"numLetters":8,"reverse":"namsnwot","subwordTokens":["townsman","ownsman","wnsman","nsman","sman","man","an","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"t","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c03ff90bf85a9343966bebc","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Social_Science:Human_Geography","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"an inhabitant of a town"},{"id":"4ce12833808acf638932c394","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Social_Science:Human_Geography","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a person from the same town as oneself"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˈtaʊnzmən"}}]}],"slug":"townsman","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T07:02:35Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"townsman","standardForm":"townsman","syllabicForm":"towns·man"},"id":"55680f0b000000005700d12c","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T07:02:35Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"townsman","groups":["a","m","n","nn","o","s","t","w"],"numLetters":8,"reverse":"namsnwot","subwordTokens":["townsman","ownsman","wnsman","nsman","sman","man","an","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"t","notes":[{"source":"dcom","text":"See -man.","type":"gender"}],"ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680f0b000000005700d149","source":"dcom","text":"before 1000; Middle English; Old English tūnesman fellow member of a township. See town, 's ¹, man","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"55680f0b000000005700d13e","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"People","type":"category"}],"text":"a native or inhabitant of a town."},{"id":"55680f0b000000005700d142","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"People","type":"category"}],"text":"a native or inhabitant of one's own or the same town."},{"id":"55680f0b000000005700d146","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","text":"(in New England) a selectman."}],"id":"55680f0b000000005700d137","inflectedFormSets":[{"grammaticalCategory":"plural","inflectedForms":[{"form":"townsmen","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"towns·men"}]}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680f0b000000005700d130","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.flac","mpeg":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.mp3","ogg":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.ogg","wav":"T04/T0409900/T0409900.wav"},"id":"55680f0b000000005700d131","ipa":{"text":"ˈtaʊnz mən"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,3,4],"html":"tounz-muhn","italicIndices":[7,8],"text":"tounz-muhn"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"townsman","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"townsman","requestId":"6yp9np3lpt0P7Z6Aob1PO","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"townsman","slug":"townsman"},{"displayForm":"gownsman","slug":"gownsman"},{"displayForm":"townswoman","slug":"townswoman"},{"displayForm":"townscape","slug":"townscape"},{"displayForm":"Housman","slug":"housman"},{"displayForm":"Klansman","slug":"klansman"},{"displayForm":"boatsman","slug":"boatsman"},{"displayForm":"bondsman","slug":"bondsman"},{"displayForm":"bossman","slug":"bossman"},{"displayForm":"clansman","slug":"clansman"},{"displayForm":"corpsman","slug":"corpsman"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"townsman","slug":"townsman"},{"displayForm":"townswoman","slug":"townswoman"},{"displayForm":"bondsman","slug":"bondsman"},{"displayForm":"cocksman","slug":"cocksman"},{"displayForm":"corpsman","slug":"corpsman"},{"displayForm":"kinsman","slug":"kinsman"},{"displayForm":"newsman","slug":"newsman"},{"displayForm":"oarsman","slug":"oarsman"},{"displayForm":"talisman","slug":"talisman"},{"displayForm":"township","slug":"township"},{"displayForm":"woodsman","slug":"woodsman"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"townsman"},"requestId":"Exrkh5igY6A_i8z0nWIFw","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

townsman

Example Sentences

Related Words