{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/common-crossword-themes/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"These Common Themes Will Help You Solve Your Crossword","content":{"topicLabel":"Games"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/common-themes-will-help-you-solve-your-crossword-20251124.jpg","description":"Crack the code of crossword puzzles with our handy tips. Sharpen your skills and fill in those blanks with confidence and a bit of fun!","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/do-you-know-these-tech-terms-throughout-history","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"do-you-know-these-tech-terms-throughout-history","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/what-makes-a-word-funny/","text":"Why Do Some Words Sound So Funny?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/cool-words-about-words/","text":"Portmanteau and Other Cool Words About How We Use Words"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/tree-names-types-of-trees-tree-species/","text":"15 Fascinating Tree Names, Types of Trees, and Tree Species"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-major-punctuation-marks/","text":"Carets & Pipes: The Difference Between Punctuation and Typographical Symbols"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/shakespeare/","text":"Words Popularized by Shakespeare That We Still Use"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/trends-in-education-from-personalized-learning-to-gamification/","text":"Trends in Education: From Personalized Learning to Gamification"}],"topicLabel":"Education"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/turkey/","text":"Which Turkey Came First: The Bird or the Country?"}],"topicLabel":"Holidays 🦃"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/sagittarius-words/","text":"Do These Words Best Describe a Sagittarius?"}],"topicLabel":"Astrology ♐"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"ztZi6jbSGYBq-wKPQDdUu","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6748702-308","sentence":"Survivors describe the sound of a tsunami as everything from a deafening rumble to a rasping hiss.","source":{"sourceName":"Literature","publicationDate":"2021-02-23T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2021-02-23T00:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/1626727007","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Deirdre Langeland","title":"Meltdown"},"offsets":[85,92]},{"id":"6748663-25","sentence":"The 22-year-old took the second opportunity, with a rasping passing shot forcing a deciding set.","source":{"sourceName":"Barron's","publicationDate":"2025-11-11T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-11T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.barrons.com/news/alcaraz-fights-back-to-beat-fritz-at-atp-finals-85ce2f6c","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"AFP - Agence France Presse","title":"Alcaraz Fights Back To Beat Fritz At ATP Finals"},"offsets":[52,59]},{"id":"6743467-38","sentence":"New Zealand's batters were then hopping about the crease, as Archer showed his teeth with some rasping short balls.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-10-29T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-29T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/articles/cm2wvwdlnzmo","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"England in New Zealand: Batting woes hamper Brendon McCullum's Ashes preparations as top-order fail again"},"offsets":[95,102]},{"id":"6741314-11","sentence":"No. But he’s the symbol of Springsteen here, and he captures the star’s flinty gaze and rock ‘n’ roll rasp while performing the songs, bringing his own intense soulfulness to the role.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-23T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-23T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-10-23/springsteen-deliver-me-from-nowhere-review-jeremy-allen-white-strong-nebraska","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Katie Walsh","title":"Review: In less-than-fun 'Springsteen: Deliver Me From Nowhere,' a brooding Boss goes soul-plumbing"},"offsets":[102,106]},{"id":"6718880-16","sentence":"Her voice remains a strong point - resonant and flexible, with a hint of the rasp she inherited from her father, Albanian rock singer Dukajin Lipa.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-06-20T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-06-20T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c98wdj5peyko","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Dua Lipa brings out Jamiroquai at emotional Wembley debut"},"offsets":[77,81]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"rasp"},"requestId":"icbNMYgGI90LHEcVG9xaF","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"chafe","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"annoy","slug":"chafe","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"anger","slug":"anger"},{"headword":"annoy","slug":"annoy"},{"headword":"bother","slug":"bother"},{"headword":"exasperate","slug":"exasperate"},{"headword":"exercise","slug":"exercise"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"fume","slug":"fume"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"harass","slug":"harass"},{"headword":"incense","slug":"incense"},{"headword":"inflame","slug":"inflame"},{"headword":"irk","slug":"irk"},{"headword":"irritate","slug":"irritate"},{"headword":"itch","slug":"itch"},{"headword":"offend","slug":"offend"},{"headword":"provoke","slug":"provoke"},{"headword":"rage","slug":"rage"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"ruffle","slug":"ruffle"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"vex","slug":"vex"},{"headword":"worry","slug":"worry"}]},{"headword":"clean","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"to free of dirt and clutter","slug":"clean","synonyms":[{"headword":"absterge","slug":"absterge"},{"headword":"bath","slug":"bath"},{"headword":"bathe","slug":"bathe"},{"headword":"blot","slug":"blot"},{"headword":"brush","slug":"brush"},{"headword":"cauterize","slug":"cauterize"},{"headword":"clarify","slug":"clarify"},{"headword":"cleanse","slug":"cleanse"},{"headword":"clear the decks","slug":"clear-the-decks"},{"headword":"clear up","slug":"clear-up"},{"headword":"deodorize","slug":"deodorize"},{"headword":"depurate","slug":"depurate"},{"headword":"deterge","slug":"deterge"},{"headword":"disinfect","slug":"disinfect"},{"headword":"do up","slug":"do-up"},{"headword":"dredge","slug":"dredge"},{"headword":"dust","slug":"dust"},{"headword":"edulcorate","slug":"edulcorate"},{"headword":"elutriate","slug":"elutriate"},{"headword":"erase","slug":"erase"},{"headword":"expunge","slug":"expunge"},{"headword":"expurgate","slug":"expurgate"},{"headword":"flush","slug":"flush"},{"headword":"hackle","slug":"hackle"},{"headword":"launder","slug":"launder"},{"headword":"lave","slug":"lave"},{"headword":"mop","slug":"mop"},{"headword":"neaten","slug":"neaten"},{"headword":"pick","slug":"pick"},{"headword":"pick up","slug":"pick-up"},{"headword":"polish","slug":"polish"},{"headword":"purge","slug":"purge"},{"headword":"purify","slug":"purify"},{"headword":"rake","slug":"rake"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"refine","slug":"refine"},{"headword":"rinse","slug":"rinse"},{"headword":"rout out","slug":"rout-out"},{"headword":"sanitize","slug":"sanitize"},{"headword":"scald","slug":"scald"},{"headword":"scour","slug":"scour"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scrub","slug":"scrub"},{"headword":"shake out","slug":"shake-out"},{"headword":"shampoo","slug":"shampoo"},{"headword":"soak","slug":"soak"},{"headword":"soap","slug":"soap"},{"headword":"sponge","slug":"sponge"},{"headword":"spruce up","slug":"spruce-up"},{"headword":"sterilize","slug":"sterilize"},{"headword":"straighten up","slug":"straighten-up"},{"headword":"swab","slug":"swab"},{"headword":"sweep","slug":"sweep"},{"headword":"tidy up","slug":"tidy-up"},{"headword":"vacuum","slug":"vacuum"},{"headword":"wash","slug":"wash"},{"headword":"whisk","slug":"whisk"},{"headword":"winnow","slug":"winnow"},{"headword":"wipe","slug":"wipe"}]},{"headword":"comb","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"arrange hair","slug":"comb","synonyms":[{"headword":"adjust","slug":"adjust"},{"headword":"card","slug":"card"},{"headword":"cleanse","slug":"cleanse"},{"headword":"curry","slug":"curry"},{"headword":"disentangle","slug":"disentangle"},{"headword":"dress","slug":"dress"},{"headword":"groom","slug":"groom"},{"headword":"hackle","slug":"hackle"},{"headword":"hatchel","slug":"hatchel"},{"headword":"lay smooth","slug":"lay-smooth"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"separate","slug":"separate"},{"headword":"smooth","slug":"smooth"},{"headword":"sort","slug":"sort"},{"headword":"straighten","slug":"straighten"},{"headword":"tease","slug":"tease"},{"headword":"untangle","slug":"untangle"}]},{"headword":"creak","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"grind, grate with high noise","slug":"creak","synonyms":[{"headword":"chirr","slug":"chirr"},{"headword":"crepitate","slug":"crepitate"},{"headword":"groan","slug":"groan"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"screech","slug":"screech"},{"headword":"sound","slug":"sound"},{"headword":"squeak","slug":"squeak"},{"headword":"squeal","slug":"squeal"}]},{"headword":"file","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"rub down, grind","slug":"file","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"burnish","slug":"burnish"},{"headword":"erode","slug":"erode"},{"headword":"finish","slug":"finish"},{"headword":"furbish","slug":"furbish"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"level","slug":"level"},{"headword":"polish","slug":"polish"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"raze","slug":"raze"},{"headword":"refine","slug":"refine"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"shape","slug":"shape"},{"headword":"sharpen","slug":"sharpen"},{"headword":"smooth","slug":"smooth"}]},{"headword":"grate","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"shred, grind down","slug":"grate","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"bark","slug":"bark"},{"headword":"bray","slug":"bray"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"fray","slug":"fray"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"mince","slug":"mince"},{"headword":"pound","slug":"pound"},{"headword":"pulverize","slug":"pulverize"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"raze","slug":"raze"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"scuff","slug":"scuff"},{"headword":"skin","slug":"skin"},{"headword":"triturate","slug":"triturate"}]},{"headword":"grind","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"crush, pulverize","slug":"grind","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"atomize","slug":"atomize"},{"headword":"attenuate","slug":"attenuate"},{"headword":"beat","slug":"beat"},{"headword":"bray","slug":"bray"},{"headword":"chop up","slug":"chop-up"},{"headword":"comminute","slug":"comminute"},{"headword":"crumble","slug":"crumble"},{"headword":"crumple","slug":"crumple"},{"headword":"disintegrate","slug":"disintegrate"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"granulate","slug":"granulate"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"kibble","slug":"kibble"},{"headword":"levigate","slug":"levigate"},{"headword":"mill","slug":"mill"},{"headword":"pestle","slug":"pestle"},{"headword":"pound","slug":"pound"},{"headword":"powder","slug":"powder"},{"headword":"pulverize","slug":"pulverize"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"reduce","slug":"reduce"},{"headword":"roll out","slug":"roll-out"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"shiver","slug":"shiver"},{"headword":"triturate","slug":"triturate"}]},{"headword":"hiss","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"make buzzing sound; ridicule","slug":"hiss","synonyms":[{"headword":"blow","slug":"blow"},{"headword":"boo","slug":"boo"},{"headword":"catcall","slug":"catcall"},{"headword":"condemn","slug":"condemn"},{"headword":"damn","slug":"damn"},{"headword":"decry","slug":"decry"},{"headword":"deride","slug":"deride"},{"headword":"disapprove","slug":"disapprove"},{"headword":"hoot","slug":"hoot"},{"headword":"jeer","slug":"jeer"},{"headword":"mock","slug":"mock"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"revile","slug":"revile"},{"headword":"seethe","slug":"seethe"},{"headword":"shout down","slug":"shout-down"},{"headword":"shrill","slug":"shrill"},{"headword":"sibilate","slug":"sibilate"},{"headword":"siss","slug":"siss"},{"headword":"spit","slug":"spit"},{"headword":"wheeze","slug":"wheeze"},{"headword":"whirr","slug":"whirr"},{"headword":"whisper","slug":"whisper"},{"headword":"whistle","slug":"whistle"},{"headword":"whiz","slug":"whiz"}]},{"headword":"hissed","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"make buzzing sound; ridicule","slug":"hissed","synonyms":[{"headword":"blow","slug":"blow"},{"headword":"boo","slug":"boo"},{"headword":"catcall","slug":"catcall"},{"headword":"condemn","slug":"condemn"},{"headword":"damn","slug":"damn"},{"headword":"decry","slug":"decry"},{"headword":"deride","slug":"deride"},{"headword":"disapprove","slug":"disapprove"},{"headword":"hoot","slug":"hoot"},{"headword":"jeer","slug":"jeer"},{"headword":"mock","slug":"mock"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"revile","slug":"revile"},{"headword":"seethe","slug":"seethe"},{"headword":"shout down","slug":"shout-down"},{"headword":"shrill","slug":"shrill"},{"headword":"sibilate","slug":"sibilate"},{"headword":"siss","slug":"siss"},{"headword":"spit","slug":"spit"},{"headword":"wheeze","slug":"wheeze"},{"headword":"whirr","slug":"whirr"},{"headword":"whisper","slug":"whisper"},{"headword":"whistle","slug":"whistle"},{"headword":"whiz","slug":"whiz"}]},{"headword":"irk","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"aggravate; rub the wrong way","slug":"irk","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"annoy","slug":"annoy"},{"headword":"bother","slug":"bother"},{"headword":"bug","slug":"bug"},{"headword":"discommode","slug":"discommode"},{"headword":"disturb","slug":"disturb"},{"headword":"eat","slug":"eat"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"get on nerves","slug":"get-on-nerves"},{"headword":"get to","slug":"get-to"},{"headword":"give a hard time","slug":"give-a-hard-time"},{"headword":"harass","slug":"harass"},{"headword":"incommode","slug":"incommode"},{"headword":"inconvenience","slug":"inconvenience"},{"headword":"irritate","slug":"irritate"},{"headword":"make waves","slug":"make-waves"},{"headword":"miff","slug":"miff"},{"headword":"nettle","slug":"nettle"},{"headword":"peeve","slug":"peeve"},{"headword":"provoke","slug":"provoke"},{"headword":"put out","slug":"put-out"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rile","slug":"rile"},{"headword":"ruffle","slug":"ruffle"},{"headword":"trouble","slug":"trouble"},{"headword":"vex","slug":"vex"}]},{"headword":"irritate","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"upset, anger","slug":"irritate","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"aggravate","slug":"aggravate"},{"headword":"annoy","slug":"annoy"},{"headword":"bother","slug":"bother"},{"headword":"bug","slug":"bug"},{"headword":"burn","slug":"burn"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"confuse","slug":"confuse"},{"headword":"distemper","slug":"distemper"},{"headword":"disturb","slug":"disturb"},{"headword":"drive up the wall","slug":"drive-up-the-wall"},{"headword":"enrage","slug":"enrage"},{"headword":"exasperate","slug":"exasperate"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"get","slug":"get"},{"headword":"get on nerves","slug":"get-on-nerves"},{"headword":"get under skin","slug":"get-under-skin"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"harass","slug":"harass"},{"headword":"incense","slug":"incense"},{"headword":"inflame","slug":"inflame"},{"headword":"infuriate","slug":"infuriate"},{"headword":"irk","slug":"irk"},{"headword":"madden","slug":"madden"},{"headword":"needle","slug":"needle"},{"headword":"nettle","slug":"nettle"},{"headword":"offend","slug":"offend"},{"headword":"pain","slug":"pain"},{"headword":"peeve","slug":"peeve"},{"headword":"pester","slug":"pester"},{"headword":"pique","slug":"pique"},{"headword":"provoke","slug":"provoke"},{"headword":"put out","slug":"put-out"},{"headword":"rankle","slug":"rankle"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rattle","slug":"rattle"},{"headword":"rile","slug":"rile"},{"headword":"roil","slug":"roil"},{"headword":"rub the wrong way","slug":"rub-the-wrong-way"},{"headword":"ruffle","slug":"ruffle"},{"headword":"sour","slug":"sour"},{"headword":"try","slug":"try"},{"headword":"vex","slug":"vex"}]},{"headword":"irritates","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"upset, anger","slug":"irritates","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"aggravate","slug":"aggravate"},{"headword":"annoy","slug":"annoy"},{"headword":"bother","slug":"bother"},{"headword":"bug","slug":"bug"},{"headword":"burn","slug":"burn"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"confuse","slug":"confuse"},{"headword":"distemper","slug":"distemper"},{"headword":"disturb","slug":"disturb"},{"headword":"drive up the wall","slug":"drive-up-the-wall"},{"headword":"enrage","slug":"enrage"},{"headword":"exasperate","slug":"exasperate"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"get","slug":"get"},{"headword":"get on nerves","slug":"get-on-nerves"},{"headword":"get under skin","slug":"get-under-skin"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"harass","slug":"harass"},{"headword":"incense","slug":"incense"},{"headword":"inflame","slug":"inflame"},{"headword":"infuriate","slug":"infuriate"},{"headword":"irk","slug":"irk"},{"headword":"madden","slug":"madden"},{"headword":"needle","slug":"needle"},{"headword":"nettle","slug":"nettle"},{"headword":"offend","slug":"offend"},{"headword":"pain","slug":"pain"},{"headword":"peeve","slug":"peeve"},{"headword":"pester","slug":"pester"},{"headword":"pique","slug":"pique"},{"headword":"provoke","slug":"provoke"},{"headword":"put out","slug":"put-out"},{"headword":"rankle","slug":"rankle"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rattle","slug":"rattle"},{"headword":"rile","slug":"rile"},{"headword":"roil","slug":"roil"},{"headword":"rub the wrong way","slug":"rub-the-wrong-way"},{"headword":"ruffle","slug":"ruffle"},{"headword":"sour","slug":"sour"},{"headword":"try","slug":"try"},{"headword":"vex","slug":"vex"}]},{"headword":"jar","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"shock, jolt","slug":"jar","synonyms":[{"headword":"agitate","slug":"agitate"},{"headword":"bang","slug":"bang"},{"headword":"bounce","slug":"bounce"},{"headword":"bump","slug":"bump"},{"headword":"clash","slug":"clash"},{"headword":"convulse","slug":"convulse"},{"headword":"crash","slug":"crash"},{"headword":"disturb","slug":"disturb"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"grind","slug":"grind"},{"headword":"hit","slug":"hit"},{"headword":"irritate","slug":"irritate"},{"headword":"jerk","slug":"jerk"},{"headword":"jiggle","slug":"jiggle"},{"headword":"jounce","slug":"jounce"},{"headword":"jump","slug":"jump"},{"headword":"offend","slug":"offend"},{"headword":"quake","slug":"quake"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rattle","slug":"rattle"},{"headword":"rock","slug":"rock"},{"headword":"shake","slug":"shake"},{"headword":"slam","slug":"slam"},{"headword":"thump","slug":"thump"},{"headword":"tremor","slug":"tremor"},{"headword":"vibrate","slug":"vibrate"},{"headword":"wiggle","slug":"wiggle"},{"headword":"wobble","slug":"wobble"}]},{"headword":"paw","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"touch roughly","slug":"paw","synonyms":[{"headword":"clap","slug":"clap"},{"headword":"claw","slug":"claw"},{"headword":"clutch","slug":"clutch"},{"headword":"dig","slug":"dig"},{"headword":"feel","slug":"feel"},{"headword":"finger","slug":"finger"},{"headword":"fondle","slug":"fondle"},{"headword":"grab","slug":"grab"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"grope","slug":"grope"},{"headword":"handle","slug":"handle"},{"headword":"hit","slug":"hit"},{"headword":"maul","slug":"maul"},{"headword":"molest","slug":"molest"},{"headword":"palpate","slug":"palpate"},{"headword":"pat","slug":"pat"},{"headword":"rake","slug":"rake"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"search","slug":"search"},{"headword":"slap","slug":"slap"},{"headword":"smite","slug":"smite"},{"headword":"stroke","slug":"stroke"}]},{"headword":"pawing","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"touch roughly","slug":"pawing","synonyms":[{"headword":"clap","slug":"clap"},{"headword":"claw","slug":"claw"},{"headword":"clutch","slug":"clutch"},{"headword":"dig","slug":"dig"},{"headword":"feel","slug":"feel"},{"headword":"finger","slug":"finger"},{"headword":"fondle","slug":"fondle"},{"headword":"grab","slug":"grab"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"grope","slug":"grope"},{"headword":"handle","slug":"handle"},{"headword":"hit","slug":"hit"},{"headword":"maul","slug":"maul"},{"headword":"molest","slug":"molest"},{"headword":"palpate","slug":"palpate"},{"headword":"pat","slug":"pat"},{"headword":"rake","slug":"rake"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"search","slug":"search"},{"headword":"slap","slug":"slap"},{"headword":"smite","slug":"smite"},{"headword":"stroke","slug":"stroke"}]},{"headword":"paws","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"touch roughly","slug":"paws","synonyms":[{"headword":"clap","slug":"clap"},{"headword":"claw","slug":"claw"},{"headword":"clutch","slug":"clutch"},{"headword":"dig","slug":"dig"},{"headword":"feel","slug":"feel"},{"headword":"finger","slug":"finger"},{"headword":"fondle","slug":"fondle"},{"headword":"grab","slug":"grab"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"grope","slug":"grope"},{"headword":"handle","slug":"handle"},{"headword":"hit","slug":"hit"},{"headword":"maul","slug":"maul"},{"headword":"molest","slug":"molest"},{"headword":"palpate","slug":"palpate"},{"headword":"pat","slug":"pat"},{"headword":"rake","slug":"rake"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"search","slug":"search"},{"headword":"slap","slug":"slap"},{"headword":"smite","slug":"smite"},{"headword":"stroke","slug":"stroke"}]},{"headword":"powder","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"crush into fine grains; sprinkle fine grains","slug":"powder","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"bray","slug":"bray"},{"headword":"comminute","slug":"comminute"},{"headword":"cover","slug":"cover"},{"headword":"crumble","slug":"crumble"},{"headword":"crunch","slug":"crunch"},{"headword":"dredge","slug":"dredge"},{"headword":"dust","slug":"dust"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"flour","slug":"flour"},{"headword":"granulate","slug":"granulate"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"grind","slug":"grind"},{"headword":"pestle","slug":"pestle"},{"headword":"pound","slug":"pound"},{"headword":"pulverize","slug":"pulverize"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"reduce","slug":"reduce"},{"headword":"scatter","slug":"scatter"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"smash","slug":"smash"},{"headword":"strew","slug":"strew"},{"headword":"triturate","slug":"triturate"}]},{"headword":"rake","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"scrape up, hoe","slug":"rake","synonyms":[{"headword":"break up","slug":"break-up"},{"headword":"clean up","slug":"clean-up"},{"headword":"clear","slug":"clear"},{"headword":"clear up","slug":"clear-up"},{"headword":"collect","slug":"collect"},{"headword":"comb","slug":"comb"},{"headword":"enfilade","slug":"enfilade"},{"headword":"examine","slug":"examine"},{"headword":"fine-comb","slug":"fine-comb"},{"headword":"fine-tooth-comb","slug":"fine-tooth-comb"},{"headword":"gather","slug":"gather"},{"headword":"grade","slug":"grade"},{"headword":"graze","slug":"graze"},{"headword":"grub","slug":"grub"},{"headword":"harrow","slug":"harrow"},{"headword":"hunt","slug":"hunt"},{"headword":"ransack","slug":"ransack"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"remove","slug":"remove"},{"headword":"rummage","slug":"rummage"},{"headword":"scan","slug":"scan"},{"headword":"scour","slug":"scour"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"scrutinize","slug":"scrutinize"},{"headword":"search","slug":"search"},{"headword":"smooth","slug":"smooth"},{"headword":"sweep","slug":"sweep"},{"headword":"weed","slug":"weed"}]},{"headword":"raking","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"scrape up, hoe","slug":"raking","synonyms":[{"headword":"break up","slug":"break-up"},{"headword":"clean up","slug":"clean-up"},{"headword":"clear","slug":"clear"},{"headword":"clear up","slug":"clear-up"},{"headword":"collect","slug":"collect"},{"headword":"comb","slug":"comb"},{"headword":"enfilade","slug":"enfilade"},{"headword":"examine","slug":"examine"},{"headword":"fine-comb","slug":"fine-comb"},{"headword":"fine-tooth-comb","slug":"fine-tooth-comb"},{"headword":"gather","slug":"gather"},{"headword":"grade","slug":"grade"},{"headword":"graze","slug":"graze"},{"headword":"grub","slug":"grub"},{"headword":"harrow","slug":"harrow"},{"headword":"hunt","slug":"hunt"},{"headword":"ransack","slug":"ransack"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"remove","slug":"remove"},{"headword":"rummage","slug":"rummage"},{"headword":"scan","slug":"scan"},{"headword":"scour","slug":"scour"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scratch","slug":"scratch"},{"headword":"scrutinize","slug":"scrutinize"},{"headword":"search","slug":"search"},{"headword":"smooth","slug":"smooth"},{"headword":"sweep","slug":"sweep"},{"headword":"weed","slug":"weed"}]},{"headword":"rub","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"stroke; abrade","slug":"rub","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"anoint","slug":"anoint"},{"headword":"apply","slug":"apply"},{"headword":"bark","slug":"bark"},{"headword":"brush","slug":"brush"},{"headword":"buff","slug":"buff"},{"headword":"burnish","slug":"burnish"},{"headword":"caress","slug":"caress"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"clean","slug":"clean"},{"headword":"coat","slug":"coat"},{"headword":"cover","slug":"cover"},{"headword":"curry","slug":"curry"},{"headword":"daub","slug":"daub"},{"headword":"erase","slug":"erase"},{"headword":"erode","slug":"erode"},{"headword":"excoriate","slug":"excoriate"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"fray","slug":"fray"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"furbish","slug":"furbish"},{"headword":"glance","slug":"glance"},{"headword":"glaze","slug":"glaze"},{"headword":"gloss","slug":"gloss"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"graze","slug":"graze"},{"headword":"grind","slug":"grind"},{"headword":"knead","slug":"knead"},{"headword":"mop","slug":"mop"},{"headword":"paint","slug":"paint"},{"headword":"pat","slug":"pat"},{"headword":"plaster","slug":"plaster"},{"headword":"polish","slug":"polish"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scour","slug":"scour"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scrub","slug":"scrub"},{"headword":"shine","slug":"shine"},{"headword":"slather","slug":"slather"},{"headword":"smear","slug":"smear"},{"headword":"smooth","slug":"smooth"},{"headword":"spread","slug":"spread"},{"headword":"swab","slug":"swab"},{"headword":"triturate","slug":"triturate"},{"headword":"wear","slug":"wear"},{"headword":"wear down","slug":"wear-down"},{"headword":"wipe","slug":"wipe"}]},{"headword":"rubbed","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"stroke, massage","slug":"rubbed","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"anoint","slug":"anoint"},{"headword":"apply","slug":"apply"},{"headword":"bark","slug":"bark"},{"headword":"brush","slug":"brush"},{"headword":"buff","slug":"buff"},{"headword":"burnish","slug":"burnish"},{"headword":"caress","slug":"caress"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"clean","slug":"clean"},{"headword":"coat","slug":"coat"},{"headword":"cover","slug":"cover"},{"headword":"curry","slug":"curry"},{"headword":"daub","slug":"daub"},{"headword":"erase","slug":"erase"},{"headword":"erode","slug":"erode"},{"headword":"excoriate","slug":"excoriate"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"fray","slug":"fray"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"furbish","slug":"furbish"},{"headword":"glance","slug":"glance"},{"headword":"glaze","slug":"glaze"},{"headword":"gloss","slug":"gloss"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"graze","slug":"graze"},{"headword":"grind","slug":"grind"},{"headword":"knead","slug":"knead"},{"headword":"mop","slug":"mop"},{"headword":"paint","slug":"paint"},{"headword":"pat","slug":"pat"},{"headword":"plaster","slug":"plaster"},{"headword":"polish","slug":"polish"},{"headword":"put","slug":"put"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scour","slug":"scour"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scrub","slug":"scrub"},{"headword":"shine","slug":"shine"},{"headword":"slather","slug":"slather"},{"headword":"smear","slug":"smear"},{"headword":"smooth","slug":"smooth"},{"headword":"spread","slug":"spread"},{"headword":"swab","slug":"swab"},{"headword":"triturate","slug":"triturate"},{"headword":"wear","slug":"wear"},{"headword":"wear down","slug":"wear-down"},{"headword":"wipe","slug":"wipe"}]},{"headword":"scrape","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"scratch, remove outer layer","slug":"scrape","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"bark","slug":"bark"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"clean","slug":"clean"},{"headword":"erase","slug":"erase"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"graze","slug":"graze"},{"headword":"grind","slug":"grind"},{"headword":"irritate","slug":"irritate"},{"headword":"pare","slug":"pare"},{"headword":"peel","slug":"peel"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"scour","slug":"scour"},{"headword":"scuff","slug":"scuff"},{"headword":"shave","slug":"shave"},{"headword":"skin","slug":"skin"},{"headword":"thin","slug":"thin"},{"headword":"triturate","slug":"triturate"}]},{"headword":"scratch","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"cut; make a mark on","slug":"scratch","synonyms":[{"headword":"claw","slug":"claw"},{"headword":"damage","slug":"damage"},{"headword":"etch","slug":"etch"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"graze","slug":"graze"},{"headword":"incise","slug":"incise"},{"headword":"lacerate","slug":"lacerate"},{"headword":"mark","slug":"mark"},{"headword":"prick","slug":"prick"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"rub","slug":"rub"},{"headword":"scarify","slug":"scarify"},{"headword":"score","slug":"score"},{"headword":"scrape","slug":"scrape"},{"headword":"scrawl","slug":"scrawl"},{"headword":"scribble","slug":"scribble"}]},{"headword":"sibilate","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"hiss","slug":"sibilate","synonyms":[{"headword":"blow","slug":"blow"},{"headword":"boo","slug":"boo"},{"headword":"catcall","slug":"catcall"},{"headword":"condemn","slug":"condemn"},{"headword":"damn","slug":"damn"},{"headword":"decry","slug":"decry"},{"headword":"deride","slug":"deride"},{"headword":"disapprove","slug":"disapprove"},{"headword":"fizz","slug":"fizz"},{"headword":"fizzle","slug":"fizzle"},{"headword":"hoot","slug":"hoot"},{"headword":"jeer","slug":"jeer"},{"headword":"mock","slug":"mock"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"revile","slug":"revile"},{"headword":"seethe","slug":"seethe"},{"headword":"shout down","slug":"shout-down"},{"headword":"shrill","slug":"shrill"},{"headword":"siss","slug":"siss"},{"headword":"sizzle","slug":"sizzle"},{"headword":"spit","slug":"spit"},{"headword":"swish","slug":"swish"},{"headword":"wheeze","slug":"wheeze"},{"headword":"whirr","slug":"whirr"},{"headword":"whisper","slug":"whisper"},{"headword":"whistle","slug":"whistle"},{"headword":"whiz","slug":"whiz"},{"headword":"whoosh","slug":"whoosh"}]},{"headword":"squeal","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"loud and high-pitched yell","slug":"squeal","synonyms":[{"headword":"bleat","slug":"bleat"},{"headword":"cheep","slug":"cheep"},{"headword":"creak","slug":"creak"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"howl","slug":"howl"},{"headword":"peep","slug":"peep"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scream","slug":"scream"},{"headword":"scream bloody murder","slug":"scream-bloody-murder"},{"headword":"screech","slug":"screech"},{"headword":"shout","slug":"shout"},{"headword":"shriek","slug":"shriek"},{"headword":"shrill","slug":"shrill"},{"headword":"squawk","slug":"squawk"},{"headword":"wail","slug":"wail"},{"headword":"yelp","slug":"yelp"},{"headword":"yip","slug":"yip"},{"headword":"yowl","slug":"yowl"}]},{"headword":"squeal","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"yell in a loud and high-pitched manner","slug":"squeal","synonyms":[{"headword":"bleat","slug":"bleat"},{"headword":"cheep","slug":"cheep"},{"headword":"creak","slug":"creak"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"howl","slug":"howl"},{"headword":"peep","slug":"peep"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scream","slug":"scream"},{"headword":"scream bloody murder","slug":"scream-bloody-murder"},{"headword":"screech","slug":"screech"},{"headword":"shout","slug":"shout"},{"headword":"shriek","slug":"shriek"},{"headword":"shrill","slug":"shrill"},{"headword":"squawk","slug":"squawk"},{"headword":"wail","slug":"wail"},{"headword":"yelp","slug":"yelp"},{"headword":"yip","slug":"yip"},{"headword":"yowl","slug":"yowl"}]},{"headword":"squealed","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"yell in a loud and high-pitched manner","slug":"squealed","synonyms":[{"headword":"bleat","slug":"bleat"},{"headword":"cheep","slug":"cheep"},{"headword":"creak","slug":"creak"},{"headword":"grate","slug":"grate"},{"headword":"howl","slug":"howl"},{"headword":"peep","slug":"peep"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"scream","slug":"scream"},{"headword":"scream bloody murder","slug":"scream-bloody-murder"},{"headword":"screech","slug":"screech"},{"headword":"shout","slug":"shout"},{"headword":"shriek","slug":"shriek"},{"headword":"shrill","slug":"shrill"},{"headword":"squawk","slug":"squawk"},{"headword":"wail","slug":"wail"},{"headword":"yelp","slug":"yelp"},{"headword":"yip","slug":"yip"},{"headword":"yowl","slug":"yowl"}]},{"headword":"vex","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"distress, bother","slug":"vex","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"afflict","slug":"afflict"},{"headword":"aggravate","slug":"aggravate"},{"headword":"agitate","slug":"agitate"},{"headword":"anger","slug":"anger"},{"headword":"annoy","slug":"annoy"},{"headword":"be at","slug":"be-at"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"depress","slug":"depress"},{"headword":"displease","slug":"displease"},{"headword":"disquiet","slug":"disquiet"},{"headword":"disturb","slug":"disturb"},{"headword":"eat at","slug":"eat-at"},{"headword":"embarrass","slug":"embarrass"},{"headword":"exasperate","slug":"exasperate"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"get in one's hair","slug":"get-in-ones-hair"},{"headword":"get under one's skin","slug":"get-under-ones-skin"},{"headword":"give a bad time","slug":"give-a-bad-time"},{"headword":"give a hard time","slug":"give-a-hard-time"},{"headword":"grate on","slug":"grate-on"},{"headword":"harass","slug":"harass"},{"headword":"harry","slug":"harry"},{"headword":"hassle","slug":"hassle"},{"headword":"infuriate","slug":"infuriate"},{"headword":"irk","slug":"irk"},{"headword":"irritate","slug":"irritate"},{"headword":"molest","slug":"molest"},{"headword":"needle","slug":"needle"},{"headword":"nettle","slug":"nettle"},{"headword":"offend","slug":"offend"},{"headword":"peeve","slug":"peeve"},{"headword":"perplex","slug":"perplex"},{"headword":"pester","slug":"pester"},{"headword":"pique","slug":"pique"},{"headword":"plague","slug":"plague"},{"headword":"provoke","slug":"provoke"},{"headword":"put out","slug":"put-out"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"ride","slug":"ride"},{"headword":"rile","slug":"rile"},{"headword":"tease","slug":"tease"},{"headword":"tick off","slug":"tick-off"},{"headword":"torment","slug":"torment"},{"headword":"trouble","slug":"trouble"},{"headword":"turn off","slug":"turn-off"},{"headword":"upset","slug":"upset"},{"headword":"worry","slug":"worry"}]},{"headword":"vexes","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"distress, bother","slug":"vexes","synonyms":[{"headword":"abrade","slug":"abrade"},{"headword":"afflict","slug":"afflict"},{"headword":"aggravate","slug":"aggravate"},{"headword":"agitate","slug":"agitate"},{"headword":"anger","slug":"anger"},{"headword":"annoy","slug":"annoy"},{"headword":"be at","slug":"be-at"},{"headword":"chafe","slug":"chafe"},{"headword":"depress","slug":"depress"},{"headword":"displease","slug":"displease"},{"headword":"disquiet","slug":"disquiet"},{"headword":"disturb","slug":"disturb"},{"headword":"eat","slug":"eat"},{"headword":"embarrass","slug":"embarrass"},{"headword":"exasperate","slug":"exasperate"},{"headword":"fret","slug":"fret"},{"headword":"gall","slug":"gall"},{"headword":"get in one's hair","slug":"get-in-ones-hair"},{"headword":"get under one's skin","slug":"get-under-ones-skin"},{"headword":"give a bad time","slug":"give-a-bad-time"},{"headword":"give a hard time","slug":"give-a-hard-time"},{"headword":"grate on","slug":"grate-on"},{"headword":"harass","slug":"harass"},{"headword":"harry","slug":"harry"},{"headword":"hassle","slug":"hassle"},{"headword":"infuriate","slug":"infuriate"},{"headword":"irk","slug":"irk"},{"headword":"irritate","slug":"irritate"},{"headword":"molest","slug":"molest"},{"headword":"needle","slug":"needle"},{"headword":"nettle","slug":"nettle"},{"headword":"offend","slug":"offend"},{"headword":"peeve","slug":"peeve"},{"headword":"perplex","slug":"perplex"},{"headword":"pester","slug":"pester"},{"headword":"pique","slug":"pique"},{"headword":"plague","slug":"plague"},{"headword":"provoke","slug":"provoke"},{"headword":"put out","slug":"put-out"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"ride","slug":"ride"},{"headword":"rile","slug":"rile"},{"headword":"tease","slug":"tease"},{"headword":"tick off","slug":"tick-off"},{"headword":"torment","slug":"torment"},{"headword":"trouble","slug":"trouble"},{"headword":"turn off","slug":"turn-off"},{"headword":"upset","slug":"upset"},{"headword":"worry","slug":"worry"}]},{"headword":"wheeze","partOfSpeech":"verb","shortDefinition":"breathe roughly, heavily","slug":"wheeze","synonyms":[{"headword":"buzz","slug":"buzz"},{"headword":"catch one's breath","slug":"catch-ones-breath"},{"headword":"cough","slug":"cough"},{"headword":"gasp","slug":"gasp"},{"headword":"hiss","slug":"hiss"},{"headword":"murmur","slug":"murmur"},{"headword":"pant","slug":"pant"},{"headword":"puff","slug":"puff"},{"headword":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"headword":"sibilate","slug":"sibilate"},{"headword":"snore","slug":"snore"},{"headword":"whisper","slug":"whisper"},{"headword":"whistle","slug":"whistle"}]}],"slug":"rasp"},"meta":{"arg":"rasp","requestId":"UDgm8eTzOGzUUosfsRTsI","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:53:56Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"rasp","standardForm":"rasp"},"id":"6097f78400000000cc00116a","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:53:56Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"rasp","groups":["a","p","r","s"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"psar","subwordTokens":["rasp","asp","sp","p"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"aid","id":"6097f66300000003d500b2ae","slug":"aid"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"assist","id":"6097f8050000000119008eef","slug":"assist"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"delight","id":"6097fb7200000003520020f1","slug":"delight"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"help","id":"6097f68300000000e0008d6a","slug":"help"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"please","id":"6097f758000000036300d50d","slug":"please"},"similarity":-50},{"entry":{"headword":"soothe","id":"6097f7d7000000036f007f7e","slug":"soothe"},"similarity":-50}],"id":"6097f78400000000cc00116f","ordinal":1,"shortText":"grind, rub","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"abrade","id":"6097f657000000032400b080","slug":"abrade"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"bray","id":"6097fa0800000000d800b91a","slug":"bray"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"excoriate","id":"6097fbb500000003be00f7ef","slug":"excoriate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"file","id":"6097fbd000000001a50083ee","slug":"file"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"grate","id":"6097fbff000000010300f257","slug":"grate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"irk","id":"6097f6ac0000000055005567","slug":"irk"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"irritate","id":"6097f6ac0000000055006e49","slug":"irritate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"jar","id":"6097f6b80000000242008dc0","slug":"jar"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"pound","id":"6097f7580000000363007343","slug":"pound"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"raze","id":"6097f78400000000cc002bf3","slug":"raze"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"rub","id":"6097f7ac000000013f00ba4d","slug":"rub"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"sand","id":"6097f7ac000000013f003bdd","slug":"sand"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scour","id":"6097f7b900000002f000ab98","slug":"scour"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scrape","id":"6097f7b900000002f000b223","slug":"scrape"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"scratch","id":"6097f7b900000002f000b4d1","slug":"scratch"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"vex","id":"6097f8890000000165008546","slug":"vex"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"wear","id":"6097f8890000000165006151","slug":"wear"},"similarity":50}]}],"id":"6097f784bb1f88f7c11dd5b3","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"verb"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f009074","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.flac","mpeg":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.mp3","ogg":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.ogg","wav":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.wav"},"id":"55680d88000000017f009075","ipa":{"text":"ræsp"},"phonetic":{"html":"rasp","text":"rasp"}},{"id":"55680d88000000017f009078","ipa":{"text":"rɑsp"},"phonetic":{"html":"rahsp","text":"rahsp"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"rasp","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"rasp","requestId":"4t-rq1E8PtFV7B6MSi-ih","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:56:08Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"raspish","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"raspish"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"unrasped","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"un·rasped"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"rasp","standardForm":"rasp","syllabicForm":"rasp"},"id":"55680d88000000017f009070","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:56:08Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"rasp","groups":["a","p","r","s"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"psar","subwordTokens":["rasp","asp","sp","p"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680d88000000017f00909f","source":"dcom","text":"1200–50; Middle English raspen < Old French rasper to scrape, grate < Germanic; rape ³","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f00907f","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"to scrape or abrade with a rough instrument."},{"examples":[{"sentence":"The glacier rasped the valley floor."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f009081","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"to scrape or rub roughly."},{"examples":[{"sentence":"The sound rasped his nerves."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f009084","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","text":"to grate upon or irritate."},{"examples":[{"sentence":"to rasp out an answer."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f009087","ordinal":4,"source":"random-house","text":"to utter with a grating sound."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f00907c","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"verb-transitive"},{"definitions":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f00908d","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"to scrape or grate."},{"id":"55680d88000000017f00908f","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"to make a grating sound."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f00908a","ordinal":2,"partOfSpeech":"verb-intransitive"},{"definitions":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f009094","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"an act of rasping."},{"id":"55680d88000000017f009096","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"a rasping sound."},{"id":"55680d88000000017f009098","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Building and Utility Terms","type":"category"}],"text":"a coarse file, used mainly on wood, having separate conical teeth."},{"id":"55680d88000000017f00909c","ordinal":4,"source":"random-house","text":"(in an insect) a roughened surface used in stridulation."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f009091","ordinal":3,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f009074","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.flac","mpeg":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.mp3","ogg":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.ogg","wav":"R00/R0070100/R0070100.wav"},"id":"55680d88000000017f009075","ipa":{"text":"ræsp"},"phonetic":{"html":"rasp","text":"rasp"}},{"id":"55680d88000000017f009078","ipa":{"text":"rɑsp"},"phonetic":{"html":"rahsp","text":"rahsp"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"rasp","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-06-10T13:38:31Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"rasper"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"raspish"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"rasp","standardForm":"rasp"},"homograph":1,"id":"4c10ead7d309a6d9cbcba39f","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-06-10T13:38:31Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"rasp","groups":["a","p","r","s"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"psar","subwordTokens":["rasp","asp","sp","p"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"origin":{"source":"collins","text":"C16: from Old French raspe , of Germanic origin; compare Old High German raspōn to scrape","type":"etymology"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c7611cb9dbe765cf0d3d21c","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a harsh grating noise"},{"id":"4c4938b30106826c3b3d70a1","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Engineering:Tools","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a coarse file with rows of raised teeth"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"definitions":[{"id":"4c9734ee6885e8cd4a58696a","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"(tr) to scrape or rub (something) roughly, esp with a rasp; abrade"},{"id":"4ce406af085746d00c77ed27","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"to utter with or make a harsh grating noise"},{"id":"4cca0cc4469daa5a15c46773","ordinal":3,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"to irritate (one's nerves or senses); grate (upon)"}],"ordinal":2,"partOfSpeech":"verb"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"rɑːsp"}}]}],"slug":"rasp","source":"collins","type":"british"},{"createDate":"2010-06-19T16:57:28Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"rasp","standardForm":"rasp"},"homograph":2,"id":"4c1cf6f88ca570bf54e1a6f4","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-06-19T16:57:28Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"rasp","groups":["a","p","r","s"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"psar","subwordTokens":["rasp","asp","sp","p"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":2,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c494a114483a45dcac5920e","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Life_Sciences_and_Allied_Applications:Plants","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"an informal or Scot word for raspberry"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"rɑːsp"}}]}],"slug":"rasp","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"}],"meta":{"arg":"rasp","requestId":"IP4KToRqOAcuaBmV0w-Aa","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"displayForm":"grasp","slug":"grasp"},{"displayForm":"raspy","slug":"raspy"},{"displayForm":"Wasp","slug":"wasp"},{"displayForm":"asp","slug":"asp"},{"displayForm":"gasp","slug":"gasp"},{"displayForm":"hasp","slug":"hasp"},{"displayForm":"ramp","slug":"ramp"},{"displayForm":"rap","slug":"rap"},{"displayForm":"rasa","slug":"rasa"},{"displayForm":"rase","slug":"rase"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"rasp","slug":"rasp"},{"displayForm":"grasp","slug":"grasp"},{"displayForm":"raspy","slug":"raspy"},{"displayForm":"asp","slug":"asp"},{"displayForm":"gasp","slug":"gasp"},{"displayForm":"hasp","slug":"hasp"},{"displayForm":"ramp","slug":"ramp"},{"displayForm":"rap","slug":"rap"},{"displayForm":"rash","slug":"rash"},{"displayForm":"clasp","slug":"clasp"},{"displayForm":"raise","slug":"raise"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"rasp"},"requestId":"DrCOCaCO00Cv1SCA-S6-q","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

rasp

Example Sentences

Related Words