longitudinal

[lon-ji-tood-n-l, -tyood-] / ˌlɒn dʒɪˈtud n l, -ˈtyud- /

ADJECTIVE

over a protracted period of time; running lengthwise

Synonyms

STRONGEST

lengthwise long long-term

STRONG

continuing endlong long-run protensive

WEAK

continued drawn-out elongated extensive linear longstanding overall prolonged protracted

Antonyms

STRONGEST

immediate short-term

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A 2026 longitudinal study in the Journal of Public Health reached a similar conclusion.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 27, 2026

Then, I used the longitudinal feature of the CPS to follow up with those same individuals when they were interviewed one year later.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 18, 2025

Lewis, the Measure of America director, pointed to a longitudinal study of young people in similar situations.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 9, 2025

A prospective longitudinal study, he said, would help clarify how mental health and meditation interact over time.

From Science Daily • Nov. 5, 2025

The 11highs and lows11 of sound waves and other longitudinal waves are arranged in the 11forward11 direction.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones