{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/common-crossword-themes/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"These Common Themes Will Help You Solve Your Crossword","content":{"topicLabel":"Games"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/common-themes-will-help-you-solve-your-crossword-20251124.jpg","description":"Crack the code of crossword puzzles with our handy tips. Sharpen your skills and fill in those blanks with confidence and a bit of fun!","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/do-you-know-these-tech-terms-throughout-history","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"do-you-know-these-tech-terms-throughout-history","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/what-makes-a-word-funny/","text":"Why Do Some Words Sound So Funny?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/cool-words-about-words/","text":"Portmanteau and Other Cool Words About How We Use Words"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/tree-names-types-of-trees-tree-species/","text":"15 Fascinating Tree Names, Types of Trees, and Tree Species"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-major-punctuation-marks/","text":"Carets & Pipes: The Difference Between Punctuation and Typographical Symbols"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/shakespeare/","text":"Words Popularized by Shakespeare That We Still Use"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/trends-in-education-from-personalized-learning-to-gamification/","text":"Trends in Education: From Personalized Learning to Gamification"}],"topicLabel":"Education"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/turkey/","text":"Which Turkey Came First: The Bird or the Country?"}],"topicLabel":"Holidays 🦃"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/sagittarius-words/","text":"Do These Words Best Describe a Sagittarius?"}],"topicLabel":"Astrology ♐"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"NPrk7BbgD-9CrIe8AYj-h","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6748031-38","sentence":"Lewis, the Measure of America director, pointed to a longitudinal study of young people in similar situations.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-11-09T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-09T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-11-09/half-a-million-young-californians-arent-in-school-or-work-most-are-men","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Adam Echelman","title":"Half a million young Californians aren’t in school or work. Most are men"},"offsets":[53,65]},{"id":"6746472-32","sentence":"A prospective longitudinal study, he said, would help clarify how mental health and meditation interact over time.","source":{"sourceName":"Science Daily","publicationDate":"2025-11-05T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-05T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/11/251105050730.htm","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Association for Psychological Science","title":"Scientists uncover meditation’s hidden side effects"},"offsets":[14,26]},{"id":"6730273-124","sentence":"Marc was accepted into AllFTD, a longitudinal study that is the largest ever conducted for this disease.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-09-07T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-09-07T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2025-09-07/how-frontotemporal-dementia-changed-a-mind-and-a-marriage","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Corinne Purtill","title":"'I lost me': How frontotemporal dementia changed a mind and a marriage"},"offsets":[33,45]},{"id":"6728134-51","sentence":"And, given that botox only lasts three to six months, any longitudinal study would have to ensure participants are going for regular top-ups.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-08-23T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-08-23T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr5r1qyrl78o","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Botox: Why I got anti-wrinkle injections aged 23"},"offsets":[58,70]},{"id":"6690432-3","sentence":"The researchers looked at data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, which they noted is considered to be “gold standard longitudinal study of earnings and employment dynamics” in social sciences.","source":{"sourceName":"Salon","publicationDate":"2024-12-16T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-12-16T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.salon.com/2024/12/16/union-membership-can-reduce-the-odds-of-death-study-finds/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Nicole Karlis","title":"Union membership can reduce the odds of death, study finds"},"offsets":[124,136]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"longitudinal"},"requestId":"5NCrz_QcSwpASTLG2kZfy","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"slug":"longitudinal"},"meta":{"arg":"longitudinal","requestId":"eaeJnX6MNr3-SZ7cyyqg_","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:51:03Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"longitudinal","standardForm":"longitudinal"},"id":"6097f6d7000000016a00e77b","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:51:03Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"longitudinal","groups":["a","d","g","i","ii","l","ll","n","nn","o","t","u"],"numLetters":12,"reverse":"lanidutignol","subwordTokens":["longitudinal","ongitudinal","ngitudinal","gitudinal","itudinal","tudinal","udinal","dinal","inal","nal","al","l"]},"normalizedLetter":"l","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"immediate","id":"6097f691000000005600f1e2","slug":"immediate"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"short-term","id":"6097f7c8000000018b0006d8","slug":"short-term"},"similarity":-100}],"id":"6097f6d7000000016a00e780","ordinal":1,"shortText":"over a protracted period of time; running lengthwise","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"lengthwise","id":"6097f6c70000000303001726","slug":"lengthwise"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"long","id":"6097f6d7000000016a00e19b","slug":"long"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"long-term","id":"6097f6d7000000016a00eaf9","slug":"long-term"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"continuing","id":"6097fb58000000005100de44","slug":"continuing"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"endlong","id":"6097fba7000000028000f85a","slug":"endlong"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"long-run","id":"6097f6d7000000016a00e992","slug":"long-run"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"protensive"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"continued","id":"6097fb58000000005100ddd7","slug":"continued"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"drawn-out","id":"6097fb9900000001bf00b915","slug":"drawn-out"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"elongated","id":"6097fba7000000028000a4bd","slug":"elongated"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"extensive","id":"6097fbb500000003be006075","slug":"extensive"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"linear","id":"6097f6d7000000016a008c08","slug":"linear"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"longstanding","id":"6097f6d7000000016a00ea6d"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"overall","id":"6097f73a00000001eb00a39e","slug":"overall"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"prolonged","id":"6097f7690000000087006fa2","slug":"prolonged"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"protracted","id":"6097f776000000015600b0b9","slug":"protracted"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097f6d7bb1f88f7c11d8daf","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012cc","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.flac","mpeg":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.mp3","ogg":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.ogg","wav":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.wav"},"id":"55680b9b00000002940012cd","ipa":{"text":"ˌlɒn dʒɪˈtud n l"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[7,8,9,10],"html":"lon-ji-tood-n-l","text":"lon-ji-tood-n-l"}},{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012d1","ipa":{"text":"-ˈtyud-"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[1,2,3,4,5],"html":"-tyood-","text":"-tyood-"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"longitudinal","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"longitudinal","requestId":"ivJINj3RVJEzQqPpWfcMX","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:47:55Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"longitudinally","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"longi·tudi·nal·ly"}],"partOfSpeech":"adverb"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"longitudinal","standardForm":"longitudinal","syllabicForm":"lon·gi·tu·di·nal"},"id":"55680b9b00000002940012c8","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:47:55Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"longitudinal","groups":["a","d","g","i","ii","l","ll","n","nn","o","t","u"],"numLetters":12,"reverse":"lanidutignol","subwordTokens":["longitudinal","ongitudinal","ngitudinal","gitudinal","itudinal","tudinal","udinal","dinal","inal","nal","al","l"]},"normalizedLetter":"l","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012f8","source":"dcom","text":"1535–45; < Latin longitūdin- (stem of longitūdō; longitude ) + -al ¹","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"longitude","id":"55680b9b0000000294001279","slug":"longitude"}}],"examples":[{"sentence":"longitudinal measurement."}],"id":"55680b9b00000002940012d9","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"of or relating to longitude or length."},{"examples":[{"sentence":"a thin, longitudinal stripe."}],"id":"55680b9b00000002940012e0","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"extending in the direction of the length of a thing; running lengthwise."},{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012e3","label":"Zoology.","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Zoology","type":"category"}],"text":"pertaining to or extending along the long axis of the body, or the direction from front to back, or head to tail."},{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012e9","ordinal":4,"source":"random-house","text":"pertaining to a research design or survey in which the same subjects are observed repeatedly over a period of time."}],"id":"55680b9b00000002940012d6","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"adjective"},{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"Isherwood framing","id":"55680b1f0000000250009f6e","slug":"isherwood-framing"}}],"id":"55680b9b00000002940012ee","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Nautical","type":"category"},{"tag":"Naval","type":"category"}],"text":"a longitudinal framing member, as in the hull of a ship."}],"id":"55680b9b00000002940012eb","ordinal":2,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012cc","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.flac","mpeg":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.mp3","ogg":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.ogg","wav":"L03/L0358100/L0358100.wav"},"id":"55680b9b00000002940012cd","ipa":{"text":"ˌlɒn dʒɪˈtud n l"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[7,8,9,10],"html":"lon-ji-tood-n-l","text":"lon-ji-tood-n-l"}},{"id":"55680b9b00000002940012d1","ipa":{"text":"-ˈtyud-"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[1,2,3,4,5],"html":"-tyood-","text":"-tyood-"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"longitudinal","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-09-16T13:26:04Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"longitudinally"}],"partOfSpeech":"adverb"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"longitudinal","standardForm":"longitudinal"},"id":"4c921aecfa376abbf753f40b","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-09-16T13:26:04Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"longitudinal","groups":["a","d","g","i","ii","l","ll","n","nn","o","t","u"],"numLetters":12,"reverse":"lanidutignol","subwordTokens":["longitudinal","ongitudinal","ngitudinal","gitudinal","itudinal","tudinal","udinal","dinal","inal","nal","al","l"]},"normalizedLetter":"l","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c431afe26e69b2a39bfc991","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Earth_Sciences:Physical_Geography","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"of or relating to longitude or length"},{"id":"4c2ddf632df11dd7f5e4bdae","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"placed or extended lengthways Compare transverse"},{"id":"4c1b7bd790d3c8ea8430b8ad","ordinal":3,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Psychology_and_Psychiatry:Psychology","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"psychol (of a study of behaviour) carried on over a protracted period of time"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˌlɒŋɡ-"}}]},{"ordinal":2,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˌlɒndʒɪˈtjuːdɪnəl"}}]}],"slug":"longitudinal","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"}],"meta":{"arg":"longitudinal","requestId":"lacfzanjy1MZInUruHbDn","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"longitudinal","slug":"longitudinal"},{"displayForm":"longitudinally","slug":"longitudinally"},{"displayForm":"latitudinal","slug":"latitudinal"},{"displayForm":"longitudinal dune","slug":"longitudinal-dune"},{"displayForm":"longitudinal wave","slug":"longitudinal-wave"},{"displayForm":"altitudinal","slug":"altitudinal"},{"displayForm":"attitudinal","slug":"attitudinal"},{"displayForm":"longicaudal","slug":"longicaudal"},{"displayForm":"longitude","slug":"longitude"},{"displayForm":"platitudinal","slug":"platitudinal"},{"displayForm":"latitudinally","slug":"latitudinally"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"longitudinal","slug":"longitudinal"},{"displayForm":"longitude","slug":"longitude"},{"displayForm":"multitudinal","slug":"multitudinal"},{"displayForm":"platitudinal","slug":"platitudinal"},{"displayForm":"longitudinal section","slug":"longitudinal-section"},{"displayForm":"testudinal","slug":"testudinal"},{"displayForm":"longitudinal division","slug":"longitudinal-division"},{"displayForm":"fortitudinous","slug":"fortitudinous"},{"displayForm":"lassitudinous","slug":"lassitudinous"},{"displayForm":"long-standing","slug":"long-standing"},{"displayForm":"plenitudinous","slug":"plenitudinous"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"longitudinal"},"requestId":"PhpmJCmuaGIzwHpH1CVjD","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

longitudinal

Example Sentences