{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/writing/how-to-write-a-scary-story-tips-to-haunt-your-reader/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"How to Write a Scary Story: Tips to Haunt Your Readers","content":{"topicLabel":"Writing tips"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/how-to-write-a-scary-story-tips-to-haunt-your-reader-20251006.png","description":"Interested in crafting the next big thriller or a spooky short story? Here are some tips to get started.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/keep-it-short-an-abbreviations-quiz","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"keep-it-short-an-abbreviations-quiz","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/words-for-book-lovers/","text":"Words All Book Lovers Should Add to Their Lingo Library"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/passenger-princess/","text":"Do You Have a \"Passenger Princess\" In Your Car?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/macro-vs-micro-economics/","text":"Macro vs. Micro: the Big (and Small) Difference"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/s/cool-words","text":"15 Cool Words to Add to Your Vocabulary"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/french-fries-words-around-the-world/","text":"Frites, Chips, and More: French Fries Around the World"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/news-from-october-4-october-10-2025/","text":"This Week in Words: News from October 4–October 10, 2025"}],"topicLabel":"This Week in Words 🌎"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/face-in-clouds-emoji/","text":"How Are You Using the Face in Clouds Emoji 😶‍🌫️?"}],"topicLabel":"Emoji IRL"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/whycapitali/","text":"Why Do We Capitalize the Pronoun \"I\"?"}],"topicLabel":"Writing"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"2_byrkRiybUr5XewGytUQ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6736735-38","sentence":"That was what persuaded then Prime Minister David Cameron to agree to the 2014 referendum - and the first minister thinks a similar outcome would force the current PM to budge.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-10-10T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-10T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgknlj3vr76o","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"How John Swinney plans to put his stamp on the SNP as election looms"},"offsets":[79,89]},{"id":"6735539-38","sentence":"A referendum on secession could be held as soon as next year.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-10-02T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-02T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/world/americas/mark-carneys-shift-from-climate-change-warrior-to-fossil-fuel-cheerleader-97d17782","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Vipal Monga","title":"Mark Carney’s Shift From Climate-Change Warrior to Fossil-Fuel Cheerleader"},"offsets":[2,12]},{"id":"6735523-812","sentence":"An August referendum on restarting the reactor, held just three months after it closed, failed to attract a quorum, though the yes votes outweighed the noes.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-10-08T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-08T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/chinese-blockade-taiwan-d5b241c7","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"James T. Areddy, Joyu Wang and Roque Ruiz","title":"How China Threatens to Force Taiwan Into a Total Blackout"},"offsets":[10,20]},{"id":"6735479-2","sentence":"Bangladesh's main political parties have agreed to hold a referendum on a landmark reform charter after months of consultation, but are divided on when that will be held.","source":{"sourceName":"Barron's","publicationDate":"2025-10-09T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-09T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.barrons.com/news/bangladesh-parties-agree-on-reform-referendum-but-split-over-timing-b27852b6","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Sheikh Sabiha ALAM","title":"Bangladesh Parties Agree On Reform Referendum But Split Over Timing"},"offsets":[58,68]},{"id":"6735273-5","sentence":"The Liberal Democrats saw a significant boost in membership in the run-up to Brexit in 2020, when the party was campaigning for a second referendum.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-10-08T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-08T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy5069p70x2o","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Liberal Democrat membership has halved in 5 years, figures show"},"offsets":[137,147]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"referendum"},"requestId":"xK8B4WhzGa5LIcwFbmZtd","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"ballot","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"voting; recording of vote","slug":"ballot","synonyms":[{"headword":"election","slug":"election"},{"headword":"franchise","slug":"franchise"},{"headword":"plebiscite","slug":"plebiscite"},{"headword":"poll","slug":"poll"},{"headword":"polling","slug":"polling"},{"headword":"referendum","slug":"referendum"},{"headword":"slate","slug":"slate"},{"headword":"tally","slug":"tally"},{"headword":"ticket","slug":"ticket"}]},{"headword":"election","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"choosing; voting","slug":"election","synonyms":[{"headword":"alternative","slug":"alternative"},{"headword":"appointment","slug":"appointment"},{"headword":"ballot","slug":"ballot"},{"headword":"balloting","slug":"balloting"},{"headword":"choice","slug":"choice"},{"headword":"decision","slug":"decision"},{"headword":"determination","slug":"determination"},{"headword":"franchise","slug":"franchise"},{"headword":"judgment","slug":"judgment"},{"headword":"option","slug":"option"},{"headword":"poll","slug":"poll"},{"headword":"polls","slug":"polls"},{"headword":"preference","slug":"preference"},{"headword":"primary","slug":"primary"},{"headword":"referendum","slug":"referendum"},{"headword":"selection","slug":"selection"},{"headword":"ticket","slug":"ticket"},{"headword":"vote-casting","slug":"vote-casting"}]},{"headword":"vote","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"decision or right to decide representation","slug":"vote","synonyms":[{"headword":"aye","slug":"aye"},{"headword":"ballot","slug":"ballot"},{"headword":"choice","slug":"choice"},{"headword":"franchise","slug":"franchise"},{"headword":"majority","slug":"majority"},{"headword":"nay","slug":"nay"},{"headword":"plebiscite","slug":"plebiscite"},{"headword":"poll","slug":"poll"},{"headword":"referendum","slug":"referendum"},{"headword":"secret ballot","slug":"secret-ballot"},{"headword":"show of hands","slug":"show-of-hands"},{"headword":"suffrage","slug":"suffrage"},{"headword":"tally","slug":"tally"},{"headword":"ticket","slug":"ticket"},{"headword":"will","slug":"will"},{"headword":"wish","slug":"wish"},{"headword":"yea","slug":"yea"},{"headword":"yes or no","slug":"yes-or-no"}]}],"slug":"referendum"},"meta":{"arg":"referendum","requestId":"b2SqT60VhN3zxaplsM_ph","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:54:08Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"referendum","standardForm":"referendum"},"id":"6097f790000000024600c0b5","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:54:08Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"referendum","groups":["d","e","ee","eee","f","m","n","r","rr","u"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"mudnerefer","subwordTokens":["referendum","eferendum","ferendum","erendum","rendum","endum","ndum","dum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"6097f790000000024600c0ba","ordinal":1,"shortText":"popular vote on matter","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"election","id":"6097fba70000000280008c85","slug":"election"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"poll","id":"6097f75800000003630026a2","slug":"poll"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"vote","id":"6097f889000000016500e71a","slug":"vote"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"mandate","id":"6097f6e6000000022000fddd","slug":"mandate"},"similarity":50}]}],"id":"6097f790bb1f88f7c11dd91c","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f00309b","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.flac","mpeg":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.mp3","ogg":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.ogg","wav":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.wav"},"id":"55680d88000000017f00309c","ipa":{"text":"ˌrɛf əˈrɛn dəm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[7,8,9],"html":"ref-uh-ren-duhm","italicIndices":[4,5,12,13],"text":"ref-uh-ren-duhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"referendum","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"referendum","requestId":"oNpT1ZAxdjYxHUA8yASKp","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"referendum","standardForm":"referendum"},"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64cdfe","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"referendum","groups":["d","e","ee","eee","f","m","n","r","rr","u"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"mudnerefer","subwordTokens":["referendum","eferendum","ferendum","erendum","rendum","endum","ndum","dum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64cdff","ordinal":1,"source":"american-heritage","text":"A vote by the general public, rather than by governmental bodies, on a bill or some other important issue; a plebiscite. (See under “American Politics.”)"}],"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64ce00","ordinal":1}],"slug":"referendum","source":"american-heritage","type":"cultural"},{"createDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"referendum","standardForm":"referendum"},"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64ce01","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"referendum","groups":["d","e","ee","eee","f","m","n","r","rr","u"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"mudnerefer","subwordTokens":["referendum","eferendum","ferendum","erendum","rendum","endum","ndum","dum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":2,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64ce02","ordinal":1,"source":"american-heritage","text":"A direct popular vote on an issue of public policy, such as a proposed amendment to a state constitution or a proposed law. Referendums, which allow the general population to participate in policymaking, are not used at the national level, but are common at the state and local levels. A referendum is often used to gauge popular approval or rejection of laws recently passed or under consideration by a state legislature. A referendum can also be used to initiate legislative action."}],"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64ce03","ordinal":1}],"slug":"referendum","source":"american-heritage","type":"cultural"}],"type":"cultural"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-07-27T13:01:27Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"referendum","standardForm":"referendum"},"id":"4c4ed8a7000000000700a865","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-07-27T13:01:27Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"referendum","groups":["d","e","ee","eee","f","m","n","r","rr","u"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"mudnerefer","subwordTokens":["referendum","eferendum","ferendum","erendum","rendum","endum","ndum","dum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"origin":{"source":"collins","text":"C19: from Latin: something to be carried back, from referre to _refer","type":"etymology"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c294bcb012b66ff7a32c45f","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"submission of an issue of public importance to the direct vote of the electorate"},{"id":"4c561b614e5bb8be62e1851e","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a vote on such a measure"},{"id":"4cc74df9a59b5c5fc4564d1c","ordinal":3,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a poll of the members of a club, union, or other group to determine their views on some matter"},{"id":"4cea0c056729f6db5f80bed4","ordinal":4,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a diplomatic official's note to his government requesting instructions"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm"}}]}],"slug":"referendum","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:56:08Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"referendum","standardForm":"referendum","syllabicForm":"ref·er·en·dum"},"id":"55680d88000000017f003097","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:56:08Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"referendum","groups":["d","e","ee","eee","f","m","n","r","rr","u"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"mudnerefer","subwordTokens":["referendum","eferendum","ferendum","erendum","rendum","endum","ndum","dum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"r","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680d88000000017f0030c1","source":"dcom","text":"1840–50; < Latin: “(thing) to be referred” (neuter gerundive of referre “to bring back”; refer )","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f0030b2","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Government","type":"category"}],"text":"the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative body, head of state, etc., to the vote of the electorate for approval or rejection."},{"id":"55680d88000000017f0030ba","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"a measure thus referred."},{"id":"55680d88000000017f0030bc","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Government","type":"category"}],"text":"a vote on such a measure."}],"id":"55680d88000000017f0030a3","inflectedFormSets":[{"grammaticalCategory":"plural","inflectedForms":[{"form":"referendums","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"ref·er·en·dums"},{"form":"referenda","ordinal":2,"syllabicForm":"ref·er·en·da"}]}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680d88000000017f00309b","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.flac","mpeg":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.mp3","ogg":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.ogg","wav":"R01/R0146500/R0146500.wav"},"id":"55680d88000000017f00309c","ipa":{"text":"ˌrɛf əˈrɛn dəm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[7,8,9],"html":"ref-uh-ren-duhm","italicIndices":[4,5,12,13],"text":"ref-uh-ren-duhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"referendum","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"referendum","requestId":"DErUcUUWE2GsanttoJUi8","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"referendum","slug":"referendum"},{"displayForm":"ad referendum","slug":"ad-referendum"},{"displayForm":"reference","slug":"reference"},{"displayForm":"reference","slug":"reference"},{"displayForm":"reference","slug":"reference"},{"displayForm":"referent","slug":"referent"},{"displayForm":"referent","slug":"referent"},{"displayForm":"definiendum","slug":"definiendum"},{"displayForm":"definiendum","slug":"definiendum"},{"displayForm":"referential","slug":"referential"},{"displayForm":"credendum","slug":"credendum"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"referendum","slug":"referendum"},{"displayForm":"reference","slug":"reference"},{"displayForm":"references","slug":"references"},{"displayForm":"referent","slug":"referent"},{"displayForm":"reverend","slug":"reverend"},{"displayForm":"preferences","slug":"preferences"},{"displayForm":"deference","slug":"deference"},{"displayForm":"memorandum","slug":"memorandum"},{"displayForm":"preference","slug":"preference"},{"displayForm":"referee","slug":"referee"},{"displayForm":"referred","slug":"referred"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"referendum"},"requestId":"e3oNJBJfBX3Elv3GkdysF","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

referendum

Example Sentences

Related Words