{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/common-crossword-themes/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"These Common Themes Will Help You Solve Your Crossword","content":{"topicLabel":"Games"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/common-themes-will-help-you-solve-your-crossword-20251124.jpg","description":"Crack the code of crossword puzzles with our handy tips. Sharpen your skills and fill in those blanks with confidence and a bit of fun!","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/do-you-know-these-tech-terms-throughout-history","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"do-you-know-these-tech-terms-throughout-history","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/what-makes-a-word-funny/","text":"Why Do Some Words Sound So Funny?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/cool-words-about-words/","text":"Portmanteau and Other Cool Words About How We Use Words"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/tree-names-types-of-trees-tree-species/","text":"15 Fascinating Tree Names, Types of Trees, and Tree Species"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-major-punctuation-marks/","text":"Carets & Pipes: The Difference Between Punctuation and Typographical Symbols"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/shakespeare/","text":"Words Popularized by Shakespeare That We Still Use"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/trends-in-education-from-personalized-learning-to-gamification/","text":"Trends in Education: From Personalized Learning to Gamification"}],"topicLabel":"Education"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/turkey/","text":"Which Turkey Came First: The Bird or the Country?"}],"topicLabel":"Holidays 🦃"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/sagittarius-words/","text":"Do These Words Best Describe a Sagittarius?"}],"topicLabel":"Astrology ♐"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"JnF18DBeHXwUe2kmkHPad","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6754498-31","sentence":"He danced with electric energy, sang with heartwarming ardency, and splashed perspiration around the Circle in the Square in “Just in Time,” portraying the 1960s chart-topper and sometime movie star Bobby Darin.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-11-26T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-26T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-best-theater-of-2025-new-views-on-classic-stories-abd3dd63","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Charles Isherwood","title":"The Best Theater of 2025: New Views on Classic Stories"},"offsets":[77,89]},{"id":"6751377-3858","sentence":"His face was damp with perspiration, but he showed no sign of barking or howling or scratching.","source":{"sourceName":"Literature","publicationDate":"2018-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2018-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/0062110446","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Maryrose Wood","title":"The Long-Lost Home"},"offsets":[23,35]},{"id":"6751170-58","sentence":"The polygraph exam uses a device strapped to a subject’s body to measure physiological responses like heart rate, blood pressure and perspiration as the person answers yes-or-no questions.","source":{"sourceName":"Salon","publicationDate":"2025-11-18T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-18T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.salon.com/2025/11/18/patel-waived-fbis-polygraph-security-screening-for-bongino_partner/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"William Turton","title":"Patel waived FBI's polygraph security screening for Bongino - Salon.com"},"offsets":[133,145]},{"id":"6738995-17","sentence":"So, does this all really signal the end of the once-widespread taboo about talking about perspiration?","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-10-16T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-16T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy51pgql7eo","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Traitors Alan Carr: Why talking about sweat stopped being a taboo"},"offsets":[89,101]},{"id":"6683469-38","sentence":"Against New Zealand, they were heavy on perspiration, but light on inspiration.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2024-11-08T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2024-11-08T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/articles/ckgv4ez5jl1o","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"England v Australia: Wallabies plot Twickenham shock"},"offsets":[40,52]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"perspiration"},"requestId":"Mdj7eFOhgucgpLrnIKfzz","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"excrement","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"waste from the body","slug":"excrement","synonyms":[{"headword":"body waste","slug":"body-waste"},{"headword":"chips","slug":"chips"},{"headword":"discharge","slug":"discharge"},{"headword":"droppings","slug":"droppings"},{"headword":"dung","slug":"dung"},{"headword":"egesta","slug":"egesta"},{"headword":"evacuation","slug":"evacuation"},{"headword":"excreta","slug":"excreta"},{"headword":"excretion","slug":"excretion"},{"headword":"fecal matter","slug":"fecal-matter"},{"headword":"feces","slug":"feces"},{"headword":"manure","slug":"manure"},{"headword":"ordure","slug":"ordure"},{"headword":"perspiration","slug":"perspiration"},{"headword":"poo","slug":"poo"},{"headword":"secretion","slug":"secretion"},{"headword":"stool","slug":"stool"},{"headword":"sweat","slug":"sweat"},{"headword":"urine","slug":"urine"},{"headword":"waste matter","slug":"waste-matter"}]},{"headword":"excretion","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"the act of excreting","slug":"excretion","synonyms":[{"headword":"defecation","slug":"defecation"},{"headword":"discharge","slug":"discharge"},{"headword":"discharging","slug":"discharging"},{"headword":"ejecting"},{"headword":"ejection","slug":"ejection"},{"headword":"elimination","slug":"elimination"},{"headword":"evacuation","slug":"evacuation"},{"headword":"expelling","slug":"expelling"},{"headword":"expulsion","slug":"expulsion"},{"headword":"exudation","slug":"exudation"},{"headword":"leaving","slug":"leaving"},{"headword":"perspiration","slug":"perspiration"},{"headword":"secretion","slug":"secretion"},{"headword":"sweating","slug":"sweating"},{"headword":"urination","slug":"urination"},{"headword":"voiding","slug":"voiding"}]},{"headword":"moisture","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"dampness; liquid","slug":"moisture","synonyms":[{"headword":"damp","slug":"damp"},{"headword":"dankness","slug":"dankness"},{"headword":"dew","slug":"dew"},{"headword":"drizzle","slug":"drizzle"},{"headword":"fog","slug":"fog"},{"headword":"humidity","slug":"humidity"},{"headword":"mist","slug":"mist"},{"headword":"perspiration","slug":"perspiration"},{"headword":"precipitation","slug":"precipitation"},{"headword":"rain","slug":"rain"},{"headword":"sweat","slug":"sweat"},{"headword":"water","slug":"water"},{"headword":"wateriness","slug":"wateriness"},{"headword":"wet","slug":"wet"},{"headword":"wetness","slug":"wetness"}]},{"headword":"sweat","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"body's perspiring","slug":"sweat","synonyms":[{"headword":"diaphoresis","slug":"diaphoresis"},{"headword":"excretion","slug":"excretion"},{"headword":"exudation","slug":"exudation"},{"headword":"perspiration","slug":"perspiration"},{"headword":"steam","slug":"steam"},{"headword":"sudor","slug":"sudor"},{"headword":"transudation","slug":"transudation"}]}],"slug":"perspiration"},"meta":{"arg":"perspiration","requestId":"FQZNY3v94bDNw10qG-MKf","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:52:56Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"perspiration","standardForm":"perspiration"},"id":"6097f74800000003ce0011d2","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:52:56Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"perspiration","groups":["a","e","i","ii","n","o","p","pp","r","rr","s","t"],"numLetters":12,"reverse":"noitaripsrep","subwordTokens":["perspiration","erspiration","rspiration","spiration","piration","iration","ration","ation","tion","ion","on","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"p","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"6097f74800000003ce0011d7","ordinal":1,"shortText":"sweat","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"diaphoresis","id":"6097fb7f00000000ba00e533","slug":"diaphoresis"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"excreta","id":"6097fbb500000003be00f919","slug":"excreta"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"exudation","id":"6097fbb500000003be007ebc","slug":"exudation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"sudation","id":"6097f824000000033200f715","slug":"sudation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"sudor","id":"6097f824000000033200f86a","slug":"sudor"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"transpiration","id":"6097f85100000002ef002a4c","slug":"transpiration"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"egesta","id":"6097fb9900000001bf007685","slug":"egesta"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097f748bb1f88f7c11dbe90","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d43","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.flac","mpeg":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.mp3","ogg":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.ogg","wav":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.wav"},"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d44","ipa":{"text":"ˈpɜr spəˈreɪ ʃən"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,9,10,11],"html":"pur-spuh-rey-shuhn","italicIndices":[6,7,15,16],"text":"pur-spuh-rey-shuhn"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"perspiration","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"perspiration","requestId":"7IpWRX78DE762-wjty9lS","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:53:24Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"perspiration","standardForm":"perspiration","syllabicForm":"per·spi·ra·tion"},"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d3f","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:53:24Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"perspiration","groups":["a","e","i","ii","n","o","p","pp","r","rr","s","t"],"numLetters":12,"reverse":"noitaripsrep","subwordTokens":["perspiration","erspiration","rspiration","spiration","piration","iration","ration","ation","tion","ion","on","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"p","notes":[{"source":"dcom","text":"Perspiration, sweat refer primarily to moisture exuded by animals and people from the pores of the skin. Perspiration is often regarded as the more polite word, and is often used overfastidiously by those who consider sweat coarse; but sweat is a strong word and in some cases obviously more appropriate: a light perspiration; the sweat of his brow. Sweat is always used when referring to animals or objects: Sweat drips from a horse's flanks. It may also be used metaphorically of objects: Sweat forms on apples after they are gathered.","type":"synonym-study"}],"ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d5c","source":"dcom","text":"First recorded in 1605–15, in sense “a breathing through”; 1620–30 for current senses; from New Latin perspīrātiōn- (stem of perspīrātiō ) “imperceptible sweating,” literally, “a breathing through.” See perspire, -ation","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d4f","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Physiology","type":"category"}],"text":"a salty, watery fluid secreted by the sweat glands of the skin, especially when very warm as a result of strenuous exertion; sweat."},{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"perspire","id":"55680ce4000000023d001d9d","slug":"perspire"}}],"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d53","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Physiology","type":"category"}],"text":"the act or process of perspiring."}],"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d4c","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d43","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.flac","mpeg":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.mp3","ogg":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.ogg","wav":"P03/P0307700/P0307700.wav"},"id":"55680ce4000000023d001d44","ipa":{"text":"ˈpɜr spəˈreɪ ʃən"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,9,10,11],"html":"pur-spuh-rey-shuhn","italicIndices":[6,7,15,16],"text":"pur-spuh-rey-shuhn"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"perspiration","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-07-22T16:36:08Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"perspiration","standardForm":"perspiration"},"id":"4c48737897e6967177f6cf67","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-07-22T16:36:08Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"perspiration","groups":["a","e","i","ii","n","o","p","pp","r","rr","s","t"],"numLetters":12,"reverse":"noitaripsrep","subwordTokens":["perspiration","erspiration","rspiration","spiration","piration","iration","ration","ation","tion","ion","on","n"]},"normalizedLetter":"p","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c155d5d4b09d43442380556","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Life_Sciences_and_Allied_Applications:Physiology","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"the act or process of insensibly eliminating fluid through the pores of the skin, which evaporates immediately"},{"id":"4c1d181550dcd0e126ccedca","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Life_Sciences_and_Allied_Applications:Physiology","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"the sensible elimination of fluid through the pores of the skin, which is visible as droplets on the skin"},{"id":"4c9981f2e916f693b7b9e404","ordinal":3,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Life_Sciences_and_Allied_Applications:Physiology","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"the salty fluid secreted through the pores of the skin; sweat"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˌpɜːspəˈreɪʃən"}}]}],"slug":"perspiration","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"}],"meta":{"arg":"perspiration","requestId":"UJemS48LyUYS_Z3yJ6yu5","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"perspiration","slug":"perspiration"},{"displayForm":"respiration","slug":"respiration"},{"displayForm":"perseveration","slug":"perseveration"},{"displayForm":"aspiration","slug":"aspiration"},{"displayForm":"conspiration","slug":"conspiration"},{"displayForm":"desperation","slug":"desperation"},{"displayForm":"expiration","slug":"expiration"},{"displayForm":"fitspiration","slug":"fitspiration"},{"displayForm":"inspiration","slug":"inspiration"},{"displayForm":"perforation","slug":"perforation"},{"displayForm":"peroration","slug":"peroration"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"perspiration","slug":"perspiration"},{"displayForm":"respiration","slug":"respiration"},{"displayForm":"perseveration","slug":"perseveration"},{"displayForm":"aspiration","slug":"aspiration"},{"displayForm":"desperation","slug":"desperation"},{"displayForm":"expiration","slug":"expiration"},{"displayForm":"inspiration","slug":"inspiration"},{"displayForm":"perforation","slug":"perforation"},{"displayForm":"peroration","slug":"peroration"},{"displayForm":"personation","slug":"personation"},{"displayForm":"perlustration","slug":"perlustration"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"perspiration"},"requestId":"0hcXvFFRHUAcHaxRwi-9d","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

perspiration

Example Sentences

Related Words