information theory

To explore the issue, Endres applied principles from information theory and algorithmic complexity to estimate what it would take for the first simple cell, known as a protocell, to assemble itself from basic chemical ingredients.

Cybernetics is basically information theory or the mathematics of information applied in contexts of control.

"With Gašper's expertise in information theory, we were able to put it together," Brückner adds excitedly.

With diffusion models, an iterative data generation process starts from basic noise, a concept used in information theory to mimic the effect of many random processes that occur in nature.

In September, over 100 consciousness researchers signed a public letter condemning one of the most popular theories of consciousness—the integrated information theory—as pseudoscience.