in retaliation

In California, voters will be asked this fall to suspend the state’s independent redistricting commission and allow the legislature to enact a new map that adds five blue seats in retaliation for the Texas gerrymander.

The tax hike was in retaliation to the US tariffs on Canada, which as of August are valued at 35% on all goods not compliant with the countries' existing free trade deal.

Meanwhile, most provinces in Canada have stopped importing American alcoholic beverages in retaliation.

Israel launched its war in Gaza in retaliation for Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack, which killed about 1,200 people and led to 251 others being taken hostage.

The €93bn in countermeasures are made up of an initial list of €21bn - drawn up in retaliation for 25% US tariffs imposed last March on imports of European steel and aluminium - and a new list of €72bn.