by the numbers

It was a plea that went unheeded judging by the numbers of empty seats.

By the numbers, the New Shepard rocket’s 31st space mission really did make history.

By the numbers, it’s not the bestselling at all, but it doesn’t matter.

“Your job is to elevate what you’re doing and not do it by the numbers. You have to find a personal reason for being there. It’s not just a question of being a good soldier; it’s to make the character live.”

The phrase is commonly used in the business world: It pops up often in transcripts of earnings calls, and a satirical 2014 Forbes piece about management consulting jargon defined it as a useful way to describe a theory that is not supported by the numbers that are supposed to support it.