bilateral

The 1972 communique normalised bilateral relations, with Japan acknowledging Beijing's "One China" policy.

The two countries "have committed to improved, reciprocal, bilateral market access conditions for trade in beef", according to the statement.

In doing this, it gained access to dense mats of nutritious organic material while also beginning the development of the bilateral body arrangement that defines most animals today.

However another, speaking on the same terms, told AFP: "No bilateral meeting is currently scheduled, but we are working on it."

Historical grievances have remained sore spots in bilateral relations ever since.