{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/trends-in-education-from-personalized-learning-to-gamification/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"Trends in Education: From Personalized Learning to Gamification","content":{"topicLabel":"Education"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/trends-in-education-from-personalized-learning-to-gamification-20251117.png","description":"Explore today's most influential education trends, from personalized learning to gamification, and get familiar with the essential vocabulary behind them.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/quiz-yourself-on-these-words-from-world-history","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"quiz-yourself-on-these-words-from-world-history","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://blog.ixl.com/2023/05/25/create-a-personalized-learning-plan-for-your-child/","text":"Create a Personalized Learning Plan for Your Child"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://blog.ixl.com/2023/07/24/make-learning-fun-with-ixl-games/","text":"Make Learning Fun with IXL Games"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://blog.ixl.com/2024/09/24/how-to-find-ixl-skills-for-your-child-to-work-on/","text":"How to Find IXL Skills for Your Child to Work On"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://blog.ixl.com/2023/09/25/boost-learning-with-new-ela-video-tutorials/","text":"Boost Learning with New ELA Video Tutorials"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://blog.ixl.com/2024/11/08/how-an-education-expert-uses-ixl-with-their-family/","text":"How an Educational Expert Uses IXL with His Family"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/cool-words-about-words/","text":"Portmanteau and Other Cool Words About How We Use Words"}],"topicLabel":"Language stories"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/what-makes-a-word-funny/","text":"Why Do Some Words Sound So Funny?"}],"topicLabel":"Word studies"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/shakespeare/","text":"Words Popularized by Shakespeare That We Still Use"}],"topicLabel":"Theater"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"6ZN3fWt3HcK8Ztg_k-IfJ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6752061-32","sentence":"This isn’t the first time the “SNL” alum has spoken about her lifestyle.","source":{"sourceName":"MarketWatch","publicationDate":"2025-11-20T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-20T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.realtor.com/news/celebrity-real-estate/snl-kate-mckinnon-homestead-prepper-apocalypse-amy-poehler/","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Why former ‘Saturday Night Live’ star Kate McKinnon is living on a homestead in the woods"},"offsets":[36,40]},{"id":"6748072-56","sentence":"Last month, a professor and a prominent alum were sharing a ride to Boston for a weekend seminar about Machiavelli.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-11-10T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-11-10T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/yale-trump-college-university-pressure-5316d26e","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Douglas Belkin","title":"How Yale Escaped the Crackdown on Higher Education"},"offsets":[40,44]},{"id":"6744816-16","sentence":"“The Social Network” alum added that prospective donors need not worry about forking over a kidney and later facing a situation wherein a family member urgently needs one.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-31T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-31T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-10-31/jesse-eisenberg-kidney-donation","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Malia Mendez","title":"For his next trick, Jesse Eisenberg will make his kidney disappear — into a stranger"},"offsets":[21,25]},{"id":"6743363-4","sentence":"The Marvel alum, 44, and his wife, Portuguese actor Alba Baptista, 28, on Friday welcomed their first child together in Evans’ home state of Massachusetts, People reported Tuesday.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-28T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-28T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2025-10-28/chris-evans-baby-alba-baptista","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Malia Mendez","title":"Captain Dad: Chris Evans welcomes a baby with Alba Baptista after two years of marriage"},"offsets":[11,15]},{"id":"6740907-22","sentence":"It was around this time that he stumbled across a YouTube video of Odell Beckham, Jr. performing trick shots with a group of A&M alums who make up the sports-comedy team Dude Perfect.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-10-22T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-22T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/sports/football/texas-am-theo-melin-ohrstrom-c4587d3f","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Laine Higgins","title":"How a Tight End from Sweden Explains Texas A&M’s Perfect Start"},"offsets":[129,134]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"alum"},"requestId":"_qSYzcQbkQ_S3f_Zve35b","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"alumna","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"graduate (fem.)","slug":"alumna","synonyms":[{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"graduate","slug":"graduate"},{"headword":"old grad","slug":"old-grad"},{"headword":"postgraduate","slug":"postgraduate"}]},{"headword":"alumnae","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"graduate","slug":"alumnae","synonyms":[{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"old grad","slug":"old-grad"},{"headword":"postgraduate","slug":"postgraduate"}]},{"headword":"alumni","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"graduate","slug":"alumni","synonyms":[{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"old grad","slug":"old-grad"},{"headword":"postgraduate","slug":"postgraduate"}]},{"headword":"alumni","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"graduate","slug":"alumni","synonyms":[{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"alumna","slug":"alumna"},{"headword":"old grad","slug":"old-grad"},{"headword":"postgraduate","slug":"postgraduate"}]},{"headword":"alumnus","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"graduate (masc.)","slug":"alumnus","synonyms":[{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"graduate","slug":"graduate"},{"headword":"old grad","slug":"old-grad"},{"headword":"postgraduate","slug":"postgraduate"}]},{"headword":"alumnus/alumna","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"graduate","slug":"alumnus-alumna","synonyms":[{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"old grad","slug":"old-grad"},{"headword":"postgraduate","slug":"postgraduate"}]},{"headword":"graduate","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"person who completes education, pursuit","slug":"graduate","synonyms":[{"headword":"Ph.D.","slug":"ph-d"},{"headword":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"headword":"alumna","slug":"alumna"},{"headword":"alumnus","slug":"alumnus"},{"headword":"baccalaureate","slug":"baccalaureate"},{"headword":"bachelor","slug":"bachelor"},{"headword":"collegian","slug":"collegian"},{"headword":"diplomate","slug":"diplomate"},{"headword":"doctor","slug":"doctor"},{"headword":"former student","slug":"former-student"},{"headword":"grad","slug":"grad"},{"headword":"holder","slug":"holder"},{"headword":"licentiate","slug":"licentiate"},{"headword":"master","slug":"master"},{"headword":"product","slug":"product"},{"headword":"recipient","slug":"recipient"}]}],"slug":"alum"},"meta":{"arg":"alum","requestId":"XJGNlTRC-LkBgbhHlpNv3","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:49:07Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"alum","standardForm":"alum"},"id":"6097f66300000003d500071a","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:49:07Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"alum","groups":["a","l","m","u"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"mula","subwordTokens":["alum","lum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"a","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"undergraduate","id":"6097f85f00000003a4007905","slug":"undergraduate"},"similarity":-10}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"alumnus","id":"6097f66300000003d5000753","slug":"alumnus"},"targetEntryId":"6097f66300000003d5000758","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f66300000003d500071f","ordinal":1,"shortText":"graduate (masc.)","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"graduate","id":"6097fbff000000010300dbea","slug":"graduate"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"postgraduate","id":"6097f7580000000363006132","slug":"postgraduate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"old grad","id":"6097f727000000001d00c0bd","slug":"old-grad"},"similarity":10}]},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"undergraduate","id":"6097f85f00000003a4007905","slug":"undergraduate"},"similarity":-10}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"alumna","id":"6097f66300000003d5000736","slug":"alumna"},"targetEntryId":"6097f66300000003d500073b","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f66300000003d500071f","ordinal":2,"shortText":"graduate (fem.)","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"graduate","id":"6097fbff000000010300dbea","slug":"graduate"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"old grad","id":"6097f727000000001d00c0bd","slug":"old-grad"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"postgraduate","id":"6097f7580000000363006132","slug":"postgraduate"},"similarity":10}]},{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"undergraduate","id":"6097f85f00000003a4007905","slug":"undergraduate"},"similarity":-10}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"graduate","id":"6097fbff000000010300dbea","slug":"graduate"},"targetEntryId":"6097fbff000000010300dbef","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097f66300000003d500071f","ordinal":3,"shortText":"person who completes education, pursuit","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"alumna","id":"6097f66300000003d5000736","slug":"alumna"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"alumnus","id":"6097f66300000003d5000753","slug":"alumnus"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"doctor","id":"6097fb8c0000000234003be2","slug":"doctor"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"grad","id":"6097fbff000000010300d849","slug":"grad"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"recipient","id":"6097f78400000000cc007585","slug":"recipient"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"Ph.D.","id":"6097f74800000003ce0034fc","slug":"ph-d"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"baccalaureate","id":"6097f8050000000119002329","slug":"baccalaureate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"bachelor","id":"6097f8050000000119002392","slug":"bachelor"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"collegian","id":"6097fb09000000013800a184","slug":"collegian"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"diplomate","id":"6097fb7f00000000ba00210a","slug":"diplomate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"holder","id":"6097f68300000000e000fd07","slug":"holder"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"licentiate","id":"6097f6c70000000303004891","slug":"licentiate"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"master","id":"6097f6e60000000220004269","slug":"master"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"product","id":"6097f76900000000870046e4","slug":"product"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"former student","id":"6097fbe000000002ac009058","slug":"former-student"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097f663bb1f88f7c11cdcb6","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b00","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.flac","mpeg":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.mp3","ogg":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.ogg","wav":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.wav"},"id":"556806ef000000009b005b01","ipa":{"text":"ˈæl əm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1],"html":"al-uhm","italicIndices":[3,4],"text":"al-uhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"alum","source":"random-house","subType":"as-in","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"alum","requestId":"7oLZ3p0XWVjKEqGJpT8oZ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:27:59Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"alum","standardForm":"alum","syllabicForm":"al·um"},"homograph":1,"homographOrdinal":1,"id":"556806ef000000009b005afb","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:27:59Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"alum","groups":["a","l","m","u"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"mula","subwordTokens":["alum","lum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"a","notes":[{"id":"00000000000000000002e689","text":"What’s the difference between alum, alumnus, and alumni?\nThe informal word alum refers to a graduate of a school, such as a high school or university. It’s a shortening of alumnus or alumna.In Latin, alumnus specifically refers to a male graduate, and sometimes this distinction is carried into English, with alumna being used to refer to a female graduate. The plural of alumna is alumnae.The plural of alumnus is alumni (which follows the plural ending construction used in other Latin-derived words, like stimulus and stimuli). Still, alumnus and alumni are both commonly used in a gender-neutral way.Alum is also used regardless of gender. It’s sometimes pluralized as alums.Here’s an example of alum and alumni used correctly in the same sentence.Example: As an alum, you share something with all of the alumni, regardless of when each of you graduated. Want to learn more? Read the breakdown of the difference between alumnus and alumni.","type":"usage-wordpress"}],"ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b2f","source":"dcom","text":"First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English < Anglo-French, from Latin alūmen; replacing Old English alefne, ælifnæ, from Old Welsh (compare Medieval Welsh elyf ) < Latin alūmini- (stem of alūmen )","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetDefinition":{"id":"55680d360000000208009619","ordinal":1,"text":"alum."},"targetEntry":{"headword":"potash alum","id":"55680d36000000020800960f","slug":"potash-alum"}}],"id":"556806ef000000009b005b0c","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Chemistry","type":"category"}],"text":"a crystalline solid, aluminum potassium sulfate, K 2 SO 4 ⋅Al 2 (SO4 ) 3 ⋅24H 2 O, used in medicine as an astringent and styptic, in dyeing and tanning, and in many technical processes.","variants":[{"form":"potassium alum","id":"556806ef000000009b005b0f","label":"Also called","type":"form"},{"form":"potash alum","id":"556806ef000000009b005b0f","label":"Also called","type":"form"}]},{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b1c","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Chemistry","type":"category"}],"text":"one of a class of double sulfates analogous to aluminum potassium sulfate, as aluminum ammonium sulfate, having the general formula R 2 SO 4 ⋅X 2 (SO4 ) 3 ⋅24H 2 O, where R is a univalent alkali metal or ammonium, and X one of a number of trivalent metals."},{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"aluminum sulfate","id":"556806ef000000009b005ecf","slug":"aluminum-sulfate"}}],"id":"556806ef000000009b005b2a","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Chemistry","type":"category"}],"text":"(not in technical use) aluminum sulfate."}],"id":"556806ef000000009b005b07","label":"Chemistry.","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun","tags":[{"tag":"Chemistry","type":"subject-category"}]}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b00","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.flac","mpeg":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.mp3","ogg":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.ogg","wav":"A03/A0358400/A0358400.wav"},"id":"556806ef000000009b005b01","ipa":{"text":"ˈæl əm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1],"html":"al-uhm","italicIndices":[3,4],"text":"al-uhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"alum","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"},{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:27:59Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"alum","standardForm":"alum","syllabicForm":"a·lum"},"homograph":2,"homographOrdinal":1,"id":"556806ef000000009b005b3c","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:27:59Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"alum","groups":["a","l","m","u"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"mula","subwordTokens":["alum","lum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"a","notes":[{"source":"dcom","text":"What's the difference between alum, alumnus, and alumna? See alumnus.","type":"gender"}],"ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b53","source":"dcom","text":"First recorded in 1875–80; by shortening","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"alumna","id":"556806ef000000009b005ee3","slug":"alumna"}},{"targetDefinition":{"id":"556806ef000000009b005f3f","ordinal":1,"text":"a graduate or former student of a specific school, college, or university, especially a man."},"targetEntry":{"headword":"alumnus","id":"556806ef000000009b005f23","slug":"alumnus"}}],"examples":[{"sentence":"Nearly 45 of us alums went on a day trip on the river to celebrate graduation."}],"id":"556806ef000000009b005b4d","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Informal Terms","type":"category"},{"tag":"Slang and Taboo Speech","type":"category"}],"text":"an alumna or alumnus."}],"id":"556806ef000000009b005b48","label":"Informal.","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun","tags":[{"tag":"Informal","type":"usage"}]}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b41","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"A03/A0358500/A0358500.flac","mpeg":"A03/A0358500/A0358500.mp3","ogg":"A03/A0358500/A0358500.ogg","wav":"A03/A0358500/A0358500.wav"},"id":"556806ef000000009b005b42","ipa":{"text":"əˈlʌm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[3,4,5,6],"html":"uh-luhm","italicIndices":[0,1],"text":"uh-luhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"alum","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"},{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:27:59Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"alum.","standardForm":"alum.","syllabicForm":"alum."},"id":"556806ef000000009b005b67","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:27:59Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":false,"forward":"alum","groups":[".","a","l","m","u"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"mula","subwordTokens":["alum.","lum.","um.","m.","."]},"normalizedLetter":"a","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"556806ef000000009b005b6f","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Abbreviations","type":"category"},{"tag":"Chemistry","type":"category"}],"text":"aluminum."}],"id":"556806ef000000009b005b6c","label":"Chemistry.","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"abbreviation","tags":[{"tag":"Chemistry","type":"subject-category"}]}],"slug":"alum","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-08-25T10:30:49Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"alum","standardForm":"alum"},"id":"4c74f0d96d27ad6d65937530","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-08-25T10:30:49Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"alum","groups":["a","l","m","u"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"mula","subwordTokens":["alum","lum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"a","ordinal":1,"origin":{"source":"collins","text":"C14: from Old French, from Latin alūmen","type":"etymology"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c4ecba500000002df00be5f","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Chemistry:Elements_and_Compounds","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a colourless soluble hydrated double sulphate of aluminium and potassium used in the manufacture of mordants and pigments, in dressing leather and sizing paper, and in medicine as a styptic and astringent. Formula: K 2 SO 4 .Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .24H 2 O","variants":[{"form":"potash alum","label":"Also called:"}]},{"id":"4ca142a5b3cedf814cf8e037","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Science_and_Technology:Chemistry:Elements_and_Compounds","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"any of a group of isomorphic double sulphates of a monovalent metal or group and a trivalent metal. Formula: X 2 SO 4 .Y 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .24H 2 O, where X is monovalent and Y is trivalent"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˈæləm"}}]}],"slug":"alum","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:29Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"alum","standardForm":"alum"},"id":"4effa21d8f0d7c8ede007148","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:29Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"alum","groups":["a","l","m","u"],"numLetters":4,"reverse":"mula","subwordTokens":["alum","lum","um","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"a","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c7af4a44dae2d0fa45a38de","ordinal":1,"text":"Any of various crystalline double salts of a trivalent metal (such as aluminum, chromium, or iron) and a monovalent metal (such as potassium or sodium), especially aluminum potassium sulfate. Alum is widely used in industry as a hardener and purifier, and in medicine as an emetic and to stop bleeding."}],"ordinal":1}],"pronunciationSets":[{"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ăl′əm"}}]}],"slug":"alum","source":"american-heritage","type":"science"}],"type":"science"}],"meta":{"arg":"alum","requestId":"vBHvyF1NcxA7aqHMJmm31","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"displayForm":"album","slug":"album"},{"displayForm":"algum","slug":"algum"},{"displayForm":"alum.","slug":"alum"},{"displayForm":"Blum","slug":"blum"},{"displayForm":"Plum","slug":"plum"},{"displayForm":"arum","slug":"arum"},{"displayForm":"glum","slug":"glum"},{"displayForm":"lum","slug":"lum"},{"displayForm":"plum","slug":"plum"},{"displayForm":"slum","slug":"slum"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"alum","slug":"alum"},{"displayForm":"album","slug":"album"},{"displayForm":"glum","slug":"glum"},{"displayForm":"plum","slug":"plum"},{"displayForm":"slum","slug":"slum"},{"displayForm":"alarm","slug":"alarm"},{"displayForm":"aloud","slug":"aloud"},{"displayForm":"clump","slug":"clump"},{"displayForm":"flume","slug":"flume"},{"displayForm":"glume","slug":"glume"},{"displayForm":"plumb","slug":"plumb"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"alum"},"requestId":"Fgj2YscDiOZ4Mg0woph6d","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

alum

Example Sentences

Related Words