{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/from-witch-to-ghoul-heres-how-these-spooky-figures-got-their-names/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"From \"Witch\" to \"Ghoul,\" Here's How These Spooky Figures Got Their Names","content":{"topicLabel":"Holidays 🧛👻"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/from-witch-to-ghoul-heres-how-these-spooky-figures-got-their-names-20251027.png","description":"Find out how \"ghost\" is related to \"poltergeist,\" why monsters were once seen as bad omens, and which graveyard dweller's name took a strange journey from Arabic to English. You'll be haunted by these realizations!","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/science-fiction-quiz","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"science-fiction-quiz","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/ampersand/","text":"What Are Ampersands and How Do You Use Them?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/ways-to-say/s/dog-words/","text":"14 Paw-some Words About Dogs That Will Have You Rolling Over"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/gen-z-stare/","text":"What Is the Gen Z Stare?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/football-terms/","text":"28 Football Terms to Make You Sound Like a Pro"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/strange-animal-groups-listicle/","text":"A Smack of Jellyfish and Other Unique Animal Group Names"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/news-from-october-25-october-31-2025/","text":"This Week in Words: News from October 25–October 31, 2025"}],"topicLabel":"This Week in Words 🌎"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/whomever-vs-whoever/","text":"\"Whomever\" vs. \"Whoever\": What's the Difference?"}],"topicLabel":"Grammar"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/words-for-scorpios/","text":"These Are Some of the Best Words to Describe Scorpios"}],"topicLabel":"Astrology ♏"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"uO7TN6ZpHyd7KGUqbVbJo","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6736636-18","sentence":"He often took a constitutionally conservative approach to federalism and the separation of powers.","source":{"sourceName":"The Wall Street Journal","publicationDate":"2025-10-10T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-10T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/life-law-liberty-review-leading-from-the-middle-37307c37","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"By Adam J. White","title":"‘Life, Law & Liberty’ Review: Leading From the Middle"},"offsets":[]},{"id":"6734384-25","sentence":"Originalists also emphasize the role of federalism as a core constitutional principle.","source":{"sourceName":"Salon","publicationDate":"2025-10-03T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-03T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.salon.com/2025/10/03/supreme-court-opens-with-cases-that-test-the-limits-of-a-constitutional-revolution_partner/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Morgan Marietta","title":"Supreme Court opens with cases that test the limits of a constitutional revolution"},"offsets":[]},{"id":"6719661-11","sentence":"One of his proposed solutions is federalism - he is offering to hold a referendum on devolving more power to Cameroon's 10 provinces.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-06-26T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-06-26T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3w41yqjnqno","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Cameroon's Issa Tchiroma Bakary quits 'broken' government to challenge President Paul Biya"},"offsets":[]},{"id":"6718138-8","sentence":"Short of amending the document, or tearing it up altogether, they recognized it was pointless to pretend that federalism didn't exist or to only recognize the idea when it was politically useful.","source":{"sourceName":"Salon","publicationDate":"2025-06-16T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-06-16T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.salon.com/2025/06/16/takes-aim-at-states-rights-and-the-constitution/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Heather Digby Parton","title":"Trump takes aim at states' rights, and the Constitution"},"offsets":[]},{"id":"6697009-73","sentence":"There still is something called federalism in the United States.","source":{"sourceName":"Salon","publicationDate":"2025-01-29T05:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-01-29T05:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.salon.com/2025/01/29/carte-blanche-to-enact-violence-expert-warns-that-pardons-will-fuel-anti-lgbtq-extremism/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Tatyana Tandanpolie","title":"\"Carte blanche to enact violence\": Expert warns that Trump's pardons will fuel anti-LGBTQ+ extremism"},"offsets":[]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"Federalism"},"requestId":"sfMTJVBsYvQvDTOjj-iy0","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"slug":"federalism"},"meta":{"arg":"federalism","requestId":"kWVRPGhgEMZVxDAstRCCR","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T15:12:02Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"federalism","standardForm":"federalism"},"id":"6097fbc20000000088003135","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T15:12:02Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"federalism","groups":["a","d","e","ee","f","i","l","m","r","s"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"msilaredef","subwordTokens":["federalism","ederalism","deralism","eralism","ralism","alism","lism","ism","sm","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"antifederalism"},"similarity":-100}],"id":"6097fbc2000000008800313a","ordinal":1,"shortText":"advocacy of a strong central government","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"unionism","slug":"unionism"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"unitarianism","slug":"unitarianism"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"republicanism","slug":"republicanism"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097fbc2bb1f88f7c11d44c2","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556809c20000000216005f69","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.flac","mpeg":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.mp3","ogg":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.ogg","wav":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.wav"},"id":"556809c20000000216005f6a","ipa":{"text":"ˈfɛd ər əˌlɪz əm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2],"html":"fed-er-uh-liz-uhm","italicIndices":[7,8,14,15],"text":"fed-er-uh-liz-uhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"federalism","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"federalism","requestId":"m365ggZyvCsetcNqLXd77","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:40:02Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"federalism","standardForm":"federalism","syllabicForm":"fed·er·al·ism"},"id":"556809c20000000216005f65","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:40:02Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"federalism","groups":["a","d","e","ee","f","i","l","m","r","s"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"msilaredef","subwordTokens":["federalism","ederalism","deralism","eralism","ralism","alism","lism","ism","sm","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"556809c20000000216005f93","source":"dcom","text":"An Americanism dating back to 1780–90; federal + -ism","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"556809c20000000216005f74","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"American History","type":"category"}],"text":"the federal principle of government."},{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"federal","id":"556809c20000000216005dd7","slug":"federal"}}],"id":"556809c20000000216005f78","label":"U.S. History.","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"American History","type":"category"},{"tag":"History","type":"category"},{"tag":"World History","type":"category"}]},{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"federal","id":"556809c20000000216005dd7","slug":"federal"}}],"id":"556809c20000000216005f80","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","subOrdinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"American History","type":"category"},{"tag":"History","type":"category"},{"tag":"World History","type":"category"}],"text":"advocacy of the federal system of government."},{"id":"556809c20000000216005f8a","label":"(initial capital letter)","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","subOrdinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"American History","type":"category"},{"tag":"History","type":"category"},{"tag":"World History","type":"category"}],"text":"the principles of the Federalist party."}],"id":"556809c20000000216005f71","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556809c20000000216005f69","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.flac","mpeg":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.mp3","ogg":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.ogg","wav":"F00/F0075000/F0075000.wav"},"id":"556809c20000000216005f6a","ipa":{"text":"ˈfɛd ər əˌlɪz əm"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2],"html":"fed-er-uh-liz-uhm","italicIndices":[7,8,14,15],"text":"fed-er-uh-liz-uhm"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"federalism","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"federalism","standardForm":"federalism"},"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64aafd","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"federalism","groups":["a","d","e","ee","f","i","l","m","r","s"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"msilaredef","subwordTokens":["federalism","ederalism","deralism","eralism","ralism","alism","lism","ism","sm","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","notes":[{"text":"The precise extent of state and federal responsibility has always been controversial. Republican administrations, for example, have tended to grant more authority to the states, thereby encouraging political and economic freedom but discouraging comprehensive social welfare. Until the middle of the twentieth century, the Supreme Court left the interpretation of many civil rights guarantees to the states, resulting in widespread discrimination against minorities.","type":"cultural"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64aafe","ordinal":1,"source":"american-heritage","text":"A system of government in which power is divided between a national (federal) government and various regional governments. As defined by the United States Constitution, federalism is a fundamental aspect of American government, whereby the states are not merely regional representatives of the federal government, but are granted independent powers and responsibilities. With their own legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch, states are empowered to pass, enforce, and interpret laws, provided they do not violate the Constitution. This arrangement not only allows state governments to respond directly to the interests of their local populations, but also serves to check the power of the federal government. Whereas the federal government determines foreign policy, with exclusive power to make treaties, declare war, and control imports and exports, the states have exclusive power to ratify the Constitution. Most governmental responsibilities, however, are shared by state and federal governments: both levels are involved in such public policy issues as taxation, business regulation, environmental protection, and civil rights."}],"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64aaff","ordinal":1}],"slug":"federalism","source":"american-heritage","type":"cultural"}],"type":"cultural"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-08-29T09:25:22Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"federalism","standardForm":"Federalism"},"id":"4c7a2782bf6b37a289f6b455","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-08-29T09:25:22Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"federalism","groups":["a","d","e","ee","f","i","l","m","r","s"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"msilaredef","subwordTokens":["federalism","ederalism","deralism","eralism","ralism","alism","lism","ism","sm","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4c5652d6c1bc5dbbc71a9010","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:History:Historical_Terms","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"history the principles and policies of the Federalist party"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˈfɛdərəˌlɪzəm"}}]}],"slug":"federalism","source":"collins","type":"british"},{"createDate":"2010-11-23T07:59:04Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"federalist"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"federalistic"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"federalism","standardForm":"federalism"},"id":"4ceb7448756d2782df7f1279","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-11-23T07:59:04Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"federalism","groups":["a","d","e","ee","f","i","l","m","r","s"],"numLetters":10,"reverse":"msilaredef","subwordTokens":["federalism","ederalism","deralism","eralism","ralism","alism","lism","ism","sm","m"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4cc64e6dd755abed16380cf3","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"the principle or a system of federal union"},{"id":"4c297d11141c44bbe665b6e3","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"advocacy of federal union"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˈfɛdərəˌlɪzəm"}}]}],"slug":"federalism","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"}],"meta":{"arg":"federalism","requestId":"uGBEzU5UBwPvqiBg67FKE","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"Federalism","slug":"federalism"},{"displayForm":"Federalist","slug":"federalist"},{"displayForm":"federalism","slug":"federalism"},{"displayForm":"federalist","slug":"federalist"},{"displayForm":"Federal","slug":"federal"},{"displayForm":"Federation","slug":"federation"},{"displayForm":"centralism","slug":"centralism"},{"displayForm":"federalese","slug":"federalese"},{"displayForm":"federalize","slug":"federalize"},{"displayForm":"generalist","slug":"generalist"},{"displayForm":"liberalism","slug":"liberalism"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"federalism","slug":"federalism"},{"displayForm":"idealism","slug":"idealism"},{"displayForm":"liberalism","slug":"liberalism"},{"displayForm":"imperialism","slug":"imperialism"},{"displayForm":"materialism","slug":"materialism"},{"displayForm":"paternalism","slug":"paternalism"},{"displayForm":"generalissimo","slug":"generalissimo"},{"displayForm":"dualism","slug":"dualism"},{"displayForm":"federal","slug":"federal"},{"displayForm":"federation","slug":"federation"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"Federalism"},"requestId":"GQm44wIJt3CypqkfSrGXv","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

federalism

Example Sentences